Triple

T23502350
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Financial Times–Goldman Sachs Business Book of the Year Award E571883 entity
Predicate hasAwarded P2391 FINISHED
Object The Rise and Fall of American Growth
The Rise and Fall of American Growth is an influential economic history book by Robert J. Gordon that argues U.S. productivity and living-standard gains were uniquely rapid between 1870 and 1970 and are unlikely to be repeated.
E1589057 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Rise and Fall of American Growth | Statement: [Financial Times–Goldman Sachs Business Book of the Year Award, hasAwarded, The Rise and Fall of American Growth]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Rise and Fall of American Growth
Context triple: [Financial Times–Goldman Sachs Business Book of the Year Award, hasAwarded, The Rise and Fall of American Growth]
  • A. Property and Progress: The Historical Origins and Social Foundations of Self-Sustaining Growth
    "Property and Progress: The Historical Origins and Social Foundations of Self-Sustaining Growth" is a historical and theoretical study by Robert Brenner that examines how specific property relations and social structures gave rise to modern, self-sustaining economic growth.
  • B. Modern Economic Growth
    Modern Economic Growth is a landmark economic study by Simon Kuznets that analyzes the long-term patterns, causes, and structural transformations associated with the rise of modern industrial economies.
  • C. The Decline of American Capitalism
    The Decline of American Capitalism is a Marxist economic analysis that critiques the structural weaknesses and contradictions of U.S. capitalism in the early 20th century.
  • D. Introduction to Modern Economic Growth
    Introduction to Modern Economic Growth is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook that rigorously develops the theory and empirics of long-run economic growth, with a strong emphasis on microfoundations and institutional factors.
  • E. The Rise and Decline of Nations: Economic Growth, Stagflation, and Social Rigidities
    The Rise and Decline of Nations: Economic Growth, Stagflation, and Social Rigidities is a seminal economic and political analysis by Mancur Olson that explains how the accumulation of interest groups and institutional rigidities can hinder long-term economic growth and contribute to stagnation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Rise and Fall of American Growth
Triple: [Financial Times–Goldman Sachs Business Book of the Year Award, hasAwarded, The Rise and Fall of American Growth]
Generated description
The Rise and Fall of American Growth is an influential economic history book by Robert J. Gordon that argues U.S. productivity and living-standard gains were uniquely rapid between 1870 and 1970 and are unlikely to be repeated.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Rise and Fall of American Growth
Target entity description: The Rise and Fall of American Growth is an influential economic history book by Robert J. Gordon that argues U.S. productivity and living-standard gains were uniquely rapid between 1870 and 1970 and are unlikely to be repeated.
  • A. Property and Progress: The Historical Origins and Social Foundations of Self-Sustaining Growth
    "Property and Progress: The Historical Origins and Social Foundations of Self-Sustaining Growth" is a historical and theoretical study by Robert Brenner that examines how specific property relations and social structures gave rise to modern, self-sustaining economic growth.
  • B. Modern Economic Growth
    Modern Economic Growth is a landmark economic study by Simon Kuznets that analyzes the long-term patterns, causes, and structural transformations associated with the rise of modern industrial economies.
  • C. The Decline of American Capitalism
    The Decline of American Capitalism is a Marxist economic analysis that critiques the structural weaknesses and contradictions of U.S. capitalism in the early 20th century.
  • D. Introduction to Modern Economic Growth
    Introduction to Modern Economic Growth is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook that rigorously develops the theory and empirics of long-run economic growth, with a strong emphasis on microfoundations and institutional factors.
  • E. The Rise and Decline of Nations: Economic Growth, Stagflation, and Social Rigidities
    The Rise and Decline of Nations: Economic Growth, Stagflation, and Social Rigidities is a seminal economic and political analysis by Mancur Olson that explains how the accumulation of interest groups and institutional rigidities can hinder long-term economic growth and contribute to stagnation.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245b4829881909b77a70e942bbd54 completed April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1a8fd65e08190ae94ad4f0638cc0e completed April 29, 2026, 6:45 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0c8275e2bc8190a908d41a9824f2f8 completed May 19, 2026, 3:32 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0ca6f2d4288190b0b5fd46d2a387bf completed May 19, 2026, 6:07 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0ca7f09af48190b7bfdae25d2f286b completed May 19, 2026, 6:12 p.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 6:06 p.m.