Triple

T23463511
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Caetani family E569044 entity
Predicate notableTitle P22 FINISHED
Object Dukes of Sermoneta
The Dukes of Sermoneta were a prominent noble title held by the influential Italian Caetani family, historically associated with significant political and social power in central Italy.
 E1589808 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dukes of Sermoneta | Statement: [Caetani family, notableTitle, Dukes of Sermoneta]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Dukes of Sermoneta
Context triple: [Caetani family, notableTitle, Dukes of Sermoneta]
  • A. Dukes of Spoleto
    The Dukes of Spoleto were powerful Lombard and later Frankish-appointed rulers of a strategic duchy in central Italy during the early Middle Ages.
  • B. Dukes of Benevento
    The Dukes of Benevento were Lombard rulers of a powerful and semi-independent duchy in southern Italy during the early Middle Ages.
  • C. Dukes of Reggio
    The Dukes of Reggio were a noble title held by a branch of the influential Italian House of Este, associated with rule over the area around Reggio Emilia.
  • D. Duke of Nepi
    The Duke of Nepi was an Italian noble title in the Papal States, notably held by Giovanni Borgia, a member of the powerful Borgia family during the Renaissance.
  • E. Duke of Genazzano
    The Duke of Genazzano is an Italian noble title historically associated with the powerful Borghese family, notably held by Marcantonio VIII Borghese.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dukes of Sermoneta
Triple: [Caetani family, notableTitle, Dukes of Sermoneta]
Generated description
The Dukes of Sermoneta were a prominent noble title held by the influential Italian Caetani family, historically associated with significant political and social power in central Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Dukes of Sermoneta
Target entity description: The Dukes of Sermoneta were a prominent noble title held by the influential Italian Caetani family, historically associated with significant political and social power in central Italy.
  • A. Dukes of Spoleto
    The Dukes of Spoleto were powerful Lombard and later Frankish-appointed rulers of a strategic duchy in central Italy during the early Middle Ages.
  • B. Dukes of Benevento
    The Dukes of Benevento were Lombard rulers of a powerful and semi-independent duchy in southern Italy during the early Middle Ages.
  • C. Dukes of Reggio
    The Dukes of Reggio were a noble title held by a branch of the influential Italian House of Este, associated with rule over the area around Reggio Emilia.
  • D. Duke of Nepi
    The Duke of Nepi was an Italian noble title in the Papal States, notably held by Giovanni Borgia, a member of the powerful Borgia family during the Renaissance.
  • E. Duke of Genazzano
    The Duke of Genazzano is an Italian noble title historically associated with the powerful Borghese family, notably held by Marcantonio VIII Borghese.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e2458ebd808190b3298163132cfb0b completed April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1a69f0a54819084c19c248a572253 completed April 29, 2026, 6:35 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0c82530b8081908e04e647180d8195 completed May 19, 2026, 3:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0ca6efb0d88190bf15b18cc3f12482 completed May 19, 2026, 6:07 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0ca819f6dc8190852bb3c06768ac5a completed May 19, 2026, 6:12 p.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:54 p.m.