Triple

T23450026
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ralph Ginzburg E567752 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object 100 Years of Lynchings
100 Years of Lynchings is a 1962 documentary-style book that compiles and reprints historical newspaper accounts to expose the brutal history of lynching and racial violence in the United States.
E1585947 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 100 Years of Lynchings | Statement: [Ralph Ginzburg, notableWork, 100 Years of Lynchings]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 100 Years of Lynchings
Context triple: [Ralph Ginzburg, notableWork, 100 Years of Lynchings]
  • A. The Lynching
    "The Lynching" is a powerful anti-lynching poem by Claude McKay that starkly condemns racial violence and its brutal impact on Black communities in early 20th-century America.
  • B. The Man Who Killed Jim Crow
    "The Man Who Killed Jim Crow" is the honorific nickname given to pioneering civil rights lawyer Charles Hamilton Houston, whose legal strategy and mentorship laid the groundwork for dismantling racial segregation in the United States.
  • C. On the Courthouse Lawn: Confronting the Legacy of Lynching in the Twenty-First Century
    On the Courthouse Lawn: Confronting the Legacy of Lynching in the Twenty-First Century is a nonfiction book by civil rights lawyer Sherrilyn Ifill that examines the history and enduring impact of racial terror lynchings and calls for community-based truth and reconciliation.
  • D. The Cross and the Lynching Tree
    The Cross and the Lynching Tree is a theological work by James H. Cone that explores the connection between the Christian crucifixion narrative and the history of racial terror and lynching in the United States.
  • E. The Untold Story of Emmett Louis Till
    The Untold Story of Emmett Louis Till is a documentary film that reexamines the 1955 lynching of Emmett Till and its pivotal role in galvanizing the American civil rights movement.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 100 Years of Lynchings
Triple: [Ralph Ginzburg, notableWork, 100 Years of Lynchings]
Generated description
100 Years of Lynchings is a 1962 documentary-style book that compiles and reprints historical newspaper accounts to expose the brutal history of lynching and racial violence in the United States.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 100 Years of Lynchings
Target entity description: 100 Years of Lynchings is a 1962 documentary-style book that compiles and reprints historical newspaper accounts to expose the brutal history of lynching and racial violence in the United States.
  • A. The Lynching
    "The Lynching" is a powerful anti-lynching poem by Claude McKay that starkly condemns racial violence and its brutal impact on Black communities in early 20th-century America.
  • B. The Man Who Killed Jim Crow
    "The Man Who Killed Jim Crow" is the honorific nickname given to pioneering civil rights lawyer Charles Hamilton Houston, whose legal strategy and mentorship laid the groundwork for dismantling racial segregation in the United States.
  • C. On the Courthouse Lawn: Confronting the Legacy of Lynching in the Twenty-First Century
    On the Courthouse Lawn: Confronting the Legacy of Lynching in the Twenty-First Century is a nonfiction book by civil rights lawyer Sherrilyn Ifill that examines the history and enduring impact of racial terror lynchings and calls for community-based truth and reconciliation.
  • D. The Cross and the Lynching Tree
    The Cross and the Lynching Tree is a theological work by James H. Cone that explores the connection between the Christian crucifixion narrative and the history of racial terror and lynching in the United States.
  • E. The Untold Story of Emmett Louis Till
    The Untold Story of Emmett Louis Till is a documentary film that reexamines the 1955 lynching of Emmett Till and its pivotal role in galvanizing the American civil rights movement.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e2458b4c888190b1d7998f9862a558 completed April 17, 2026, 2:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1a64c1ee081908ba3adf5ce80d6a5 completed April 29, 2026, 6:33 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0c67bb72588190b6ba67c57b912f30 completed May 19, 2026, 1:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0c7218a358819082d8b19b57b61013 completed May 19, 2026, 2:22 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0c76bcf3f08190ae28b928b18cd007 completed May 19, 2026, 2:42 p.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:52 p.m.