Triple
T23440427
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | New Directions in Prose and Poetry |
E565382
|
entity |
| Predicate | founderOfPublisher |
P11844
|
FINISHED |
| Object | James Laughlin |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: James Laughlin | Statement: [New Directions in Prose and Poetry, founderOfPublisher, James Laughlin]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: James Laughlin Context triple: [New Directions in Prose and Poetry, founderOfPublisher, James Laughlin]
-
A.
James Laughlin
chosen
James Laughlin was an American poet and influential publisher best known as the founder of New Directions Publishing, which championed many major modernist and avant-garde writers.
-
B.
Marvin Bell
Marvin Bell was an influential American poet and longtime teacher whose work and mentorship shaped generations of contemporary writers.
-
C.
Stanley Kunitz
Stanley Kunitz was a Pulitzer Prize–winning American poet and influential teacher whose work and mentorship significantly shaped 20th-century American poetry.
-
D.
Archibald MacLeish
Archibald MacLeish was an American modernist poet, playwright, and public intellectual who also held prominent government roles, including serving as Librarian of Congress and a key cultural figure during World War II.
-
E.
Ada Hitchcock MacLeish
Ada Hitchcock MacLeish was the wife of American poet and Librarian of Congress Archibald MacLeish and a significant partner in his literary and public life.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: founderOfPublisher Context triple: [New Directions in Prose and Poetry, founderOfPublisher, James Laughlin]
-
A.
founderKnownFor
Indicates that a founder is particularly recognized or notable for a specific work, achievement, product, or contribution.
-
B.
wasFoundedBy
chosen
Indicates that an organization, institution, or entity came into existence through the initiating action or establishment by a specific founder or founding group.
-
C.
founderWrote
Indicates that an entity who is a founder of something is also the author or writer of a specified work or text.
-
D.
founderAlsoKnownAs
Indicates that an individual who is a founder of something is also known by an alternative name or alias.
-
E.
founderBirthName
Indicates the original personal name given at birth to the individual who founded an organization or entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e24584f9488190bb32730bd2ce023e |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:36 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f1a5df28288190936f16b017a20bc0 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 6:31 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69f061f92da081908e7f1d0cd1e9b01c |
completed | April 28, 2026, 7:30 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:50 p.m.