Triple
T23424201
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Exploratory Software Testing |
E560745
|
entity |
| Predicate | promotedBy |
P1258
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Cem Kaner
Cem Kaner is a prominent software testing expert, author, and educator known for advancing context-driven and exploratory testing practices.
|
E1585383
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cem Kaner | Statement: [Exploratory Software Testing, promotedBy, Cem Kaner]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cem Kaner Context triple: [Exploratory Software Testing, promotedBy, Cem Kaner]
-
A.
Michael Kaplan
Michael Kaplan is a composer and musician known for creating the music for the film "Burlesque."
-
B.
Michael Kaplan
Michael Kaplan is an American costume designer known for his influential work on films such as "Flashdance," "Blade Runner," and multiple "Star Wars" and "Star Trek" installments.
-
C.
Daryl Katz
Daryl Katz is a Canadian billionaire businessman and philanthropist best known as the owner of the Edmonton Oilers hockey team and head of the Katz Group of Companies.
-
D.
James McCaffrey
James McCaffrey is an American actor best known for his voice and likeness work as the protagonist in the Max Payne video game series and for roles in film and television.
-
E.
David Heitner
David Heitner is a film editor known for his work on the South African musical drama film "Sarafina!".
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cem Kaner Triple: [Exploratory Software Testing, promotedBy, Cem Kaner]
Generated description
Cem Kaner is a prominent software testing expert, author, and educator known for advancing context-driven and exploratory testing practices.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cem Kaner Target entity description: Cem Kaner is a prominent software testing expert, author, and educator known for advancing context-driven and exploratory testing practices.
-
A.
Michael Kaplan
Michael Kaplan is an American costume designer known for his influential work on films such as "Flashdance," "Blade Runner," and multiple "Star Wars" and "Star Trek" installments.
-
B.
Michael Kaplan
Michael Kaplan is a composer and musician known for creating the music for the film "Burlesque."
-
C.
Daryl Katz
Daryl Katz is a Canadian billionaire businessman and philanthropist best known as the owner of the Edmonton Oilers hockey team and head of the Katz Group of Companies.
-
D.
James McCaffrey
James McCaffrey is an American actor best known for his voice and likeness work as the protagonist in the Max Payne video game series and for roles in film and television.
-
E.
David Heitner
David Heitner is a film editor known for his work on the South African musical drama film "Sarafina!".
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e2454cb1108190ab21ada5411a7146 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f1a54838fc8190a3205ca72daaf107 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 6:29 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0c67a5972c8190b8f04785bb1817ec |
completed | May 19, 2026, 1:37 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0c7216508c81909bd949d50ee2d48b |
completed | May 19, 2026, 2:22 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0c76c54ba08190be8f46bacb22b6a3 |
completed | May 19, 2026, 2:42 p.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:47 p.m.