Triple

T23403453
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cyril Norman Hinshelwood E559568 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Kinetics of Chemical Change
The Kinetics of Chemical Change is a seminal scientific book by Cyril Norman Hinshelwood that systematically analyzes the rates and mechanisms of chemical reactions, helping to establish modern chemical kinetics.
E1583835 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Kinetics of Chemical Change | Statement: [Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, notableWork, The Kinetics of Chemical Change]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Kinetics of Chemical Change
Context triple: [Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, notableWork, The Kinetics of Chemical Change]
  • A. Kinetics of Chemical Change in Gaseous Systems
    Kinetics of Chemical Change in Gaseous Systems is a foundational scientific monograph by Cyril Norman Hinshelwood that systematically analyzes the rates and mechanisms of chemical reactions in gases.
  • B. Arrhenius equation for temperature dependence of reaction rates
    The Arrhenius equation for temperature dependence of reaction rates is a fundamental formula in chemical kinetics that quantitatively relates a reaction’s rate constant to temperature and activation energy, explaining why reactions speed up as temperature increases.
  • C. The Theory of Rate Processes (book, co-authored)
    The Theory of Rate Processes is a foundational scientific book that systematically develops the theory of chemical reaction rates and laid the groundwork for modern transition state theory in physical chemistry.
  • D. The Chemical Kinetics of the Bacterial Cell
    The Chemical Kinetics of the Bacterial Cell is a seminal scientific work that analyzes bacterial growth and behavior through the principles of chemical reaction rates and kinetics.
  • E. Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Substances
    Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Substances is a foundational 1923 textbook by Gilbert N. Lewis and Merle Randall that systematically applied thermodynamic principles to chemical equilibria and free energy, helping to establish modern physical chemistry.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Kinetics of Chemical Change
Triple: [Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, notableWork, The Kinetics of Chemical Change]
Generated description
The Kinetics of Chemical Change is a seminal scientific book by Cyril Norman Hinshelwood that systematically analyzes the rates and mechanisms of chemical reactions, helping to establish modern chemical kinetics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Kinetics of Chemical Change
Target entity description: The Kinetics of Chemical Change is a seminal scientific book by Cyril Norman Hinshelwood that systematically analyzes the rates and mechanisms of chemical reactions, helping to establish modern chemical kinetics.
  • A. Kinetics of Chemical Change in Gaseous Systems chosen
    Kinetics of Chemical Change in Gaseous Systems is a foundational scientific monograph by Cyril Norman Hinshelwood that systematically analyzes the rates and mechanisms of chemical reactions in gases.
  • B. Arrhenius equation for temperature dependence of reaction rates
    The Arrhenius equation for temperature dependence of reaction rates is a fundamental formula in chemical kinetics that quantitatively relates a reaction’s rate constant to temperature and activation energy, explaining why reactions speed up as temperature increases.
  • C. The Theory of Rate Processes (book, co-authored)
    The Theory of Rate Processes is a foundational scientific book that systematically develops the theory of chemical reaction rates and laid the groundwork for modern transition state theory in physical chemistry.
  • D. The Chemical Kinetics of the Bacterial Cell
    The Chemical Kinetics of the Bacterial Cell is a seminal scientific work that analyzes bacterial growth and behavior through the principles of chemical reaction rates and kinetics.
  • E. Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Substances
    Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Substances is a foundational 1923 textbook by Gilbert N. Lewis and Merle Randall that systematically applied thermodynamic principles to chemical equilibria and free energy, helping to establish modern physical chemistry.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e24549610c8190a069d6411ce5f661 completed April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1a4e16f9881908ea4bef465e3af11 completed April 29, 2026, 6:27 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0c67952cd881908cae990e1690bf71 completed May 19, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0c7213e19881909151fe5c0560e096 completed May 19, 2026, 2:22 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0c770010308190a0a07b50fdca7d6a completed May 19, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:37 p.m.