Triple

T23403452
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cyril Norman Hinshelwood E559568 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Kinetics of Chemical Change in Gaseous Systems
Kinetics of Chemical Change in Gaseous Systems is a foundational scientific monograph by Cyril Norman Hinshelwood that systematically analyzes the rates and mechanisms of chemical reactions in gases.
E1583835 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kinetics of Chemical Change in Gaseous Systems | Statement: [Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, notableWork, Kinetics of Chemical Change in Gaseous Systems]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kinetics of Chemical Change in Gaseous Systems
Context triple: [Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, notableWork, Kinetics of Chemical Change in Gaseous Systems]
  • A. Arrhenius equation for temperature dependence of reaction rates
    The Arrhenius equation for temperature dependence of reaction rates is a fundamental formula in chemical kinetics that quantitatively relates a reaction’s rate constant to temperature and activation energy, explaining why reactions speed up as temperature increases.
  • B. Studies on the expansion of gases
    "Studies on the Expansion of Gases" is a foundational 19th-century scientific work by Gustav Magnus that significantly advanced the understanding of gas behavior and thermodynamics.
  • C. The Theory of Rate Processes (book, co-authored)
    The Theory of Rate Processes is a foundational scientific book that systematically develops the theory of chemical reaction rates and laid the groundwork for modern transition state theory in physical chemistry.
  • D. Conduction of Electricity through Gases
    "Conduction of Electricity through Gases" is a seminal scientific work by J. J. Thomson that systematically explores how electric currents pass through ionized gases, helping to establish the foundations of modern atomic and plasma physics.
  • E. Dynamics of Molecular Collisions
    "Dynamics of Molecular Collisions" is a scholarly work that explores the theoretical and computational principles governing how molecules interact and scatter during collisions at the atomic scale.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kinetics of Chemical Change in Gaseous Systems
Triple: [Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, notableWork, Kinetics of Chemical Change in Gaseous Systems]
Generated description
Kinetics of Chemical Change in Gaseous Systems is a foundational scientific monograph by Cyril Norman Hinshelwood that systematically analyzes the rates and mechanisms of chemical reactions in gases.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kinetics of Chemical Change in Gaseous Systems
Target entity description: Kinetics of Chemical Change in Gaseous Systems is a foundational scientific monograph by Cyril Norman Hinshelwood that systematically analyzes the rates and mechanisms of chemical reactions in gases.
  • A. Arrhenius equation for temperature dependence of reaction rates
    The Arrhenius equation for temperature dependence of reaction rates is a fundamental formula in chemical kinetics that quantitatively relates a reaction’s rate constant to temperature and activation energy, explaining why reactions speed up as temperature increases.
  • B. Studies on the expansion of gases
    "Studies on the Expansion of Gases" is a foundational 19th-century scientific work by Gustav Magnus that significantly advanced the understanding of gas behavior and thermodynamics.
  • C. The Theory of Rate Processes (book, co-authored)
    The Theory of Rate Processes is a foundational scientific book that systematically develops the theory of chemical reaction rates and laid the groundwork for modern transition state theory in physical chemistry.
  • D. Conduction of Electricity through Gases
    "Conduction of Electricity through Gases" is a seminal scientific work by J. J. Thomson that systematically explores how electric currents pass through ionized gases, helping to establish the foundations of modern atomic and plasma physics.
  • E. Dynamics of Molecular Collisions
    "Dynamics of Molecular Collisions" is a scholarly work that explores the theoretical and computational principles governing how molecules interact and scatter during collisions at the atomic scale.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e24549610c8190a069d6411ce5f661 completed April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1a4e16f9881908ea4bef465e3af11 completed April 29, 2026, 6:27 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0c5df382b481908b7b2933cfc9e182 completed May 19, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0c5f3e57308190865e48b43cc83d10 completed May 19, 2026, 1:01 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0c5ffbea40819088a5a01a3763c718 completed May 19, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:37 p.m.