Triple
T23403452
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cyril Norman Hinshelwood |
E559568
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Kinetics of Chemical Change in Gaseous Systems
Kinetics of Chemical Change in Gaseous Systems is a foundational scientific monograph by Cyril Norman Hinshelwood that systematically analyzes the rates and mechanisms of chemical reactions in gases.
|
E1583835
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kinetics of Chemical Change in Gaseous Systems | Statement: [Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, notableWork, Kinetics of Chemical Change in Gaseous Systems]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kinetics of Chemical Change in Gaseous Systems Context triple: [Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, notableWork, Kinetics of Chemical Change in Gaseous Systems]
-
A.
Arrhenius equation for temperature dependence of reaction rates
The Arrhenius equation for temperature dependence of reaction rates is a fundamental formula in chemical kinetics that quantitatively relates a reaction’s rate constant to temperature and activation energy, explaining why reactions speed up as temperature increases.
-
B.
Studies on the expansion of gases
"Studies on the Expansion of Gases" is a foundational 19th-century scientific work by Gustav Magnus that significantly advanced the understanding of gas behavior and thermodynamics.
-
C.
The Theory of Rate Processes (book, co-authored)
The Theory of Rate Processes is a foundational scientific book that systematically develops the theory of chemical reaction rates and laid the groundwork for modern transition state theory in physical chemistry.
-
D.
Conduction of Electricity through Gases
"Conduction of Electricity through Gases" is a seminal scientific work by J. J. Thomson that systematically explores how electric currents pass through ionized gases, helping to establish the foundations of modern atomic and plasma physics.
-
E.
Dynamics of Molecular Collisions
"Dynamics of Molecular Collisions" is a scholarly work that explores the theoretical and computational principles governing how molecules interact and scatter during collisions at the atomic scale.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kinetics of Chemical Change in Gaseous Systems Triple: [Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, notableWork, Kinetics of Chemical Change in Gaseous Systems]
Generated description
Kinetics of Chemical Change in Gaseous Systems is a foundational scientific monograph by Cyril Norman Hinshelwood that systematically analyzes the rates and mechanisms of chemical reactions in gases.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kinetics of Chemical Change in Gaseous Systems Target entity description: Kinetics of Chemical Change in Gaseous Systems is a foundational scientific monograph by Cyril Norman Hinshelwood that systematically analyzes the rates and mechanisms of chemical reactions in gases.
-
A.
Arrhenius equation for temperature dependence of reaction rates
The Arrhenius equation for temperature dependence of reaction rates is a fundamental formula in chemical kinetics that quantitatively relates a reaction’s rate constant to temperature and activation energy, explaining why reactions speed up as temperature increases.
-
B.
Studies on the expansion of gases
"Studies on the Expansion of Gases" is a foundational 19th-century scientific work by Gustav Magnus that significantly advanced the understanding of gas behavior and thermodynamics.
-
C.
The Theory of Rate Processes (book, co-authored)
The Theory of Rate Processes is a foundational scientific book that systematically develops the theory of chemical reaction rates and laid the groundwork for modern transition state theory in physical chemistry.
-
D.
Conduction of Electricity through Gases
"Conduction of Electricity through Gases" is a seminal scientific work by J. J. Thomson that systematically explores how electric currents pass through ionized gases, helping to establish the foundations of modern atomic and plasma physics.
-
E.
Dynamics of Molecular Collisions
"Dynamics of Molecular Collisions" is a scholarly work that explores the theoretical and computational principles governing how molecules interact and scatter during collisions at the atomic scale.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e24549610c8190a069d6411ce5f661 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f1a4e16f9881908ea4bef465e3af11 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 6:27 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0c5df382b481908b7b2933cfc9e182 |
completed | May 19, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0c5f3e57308190865e48b43cc83d10 |
completed | May 19, 2026, 1:01 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0c5ffbea40819088a5a01a3763c718 |
completed | May 19, 2026, 1:05 p.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:37 p.m.