Triple

T2337664
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gee E44347 entity
Predicate successor P78 FINISHED
Object LORAN
LORAN is a long-range terrestrial radio navigation system originally developed for maritime and aviation positioning before the advent of satellite-based GPS.
 E258732 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: LORAN | Statement: [Gee, successor, LORAN]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: LORAN
Context triple: [Gee, successor, LORAN]
  • A. Knickebein radio navigation system
    The Knickebein radio navigation system was a World War II German Luftwaffe beam-guidance technology used to direct bombers accurately to their targets at night and in poor visibility.
  • B. Argos satellite system
    The Argos satellite system is a global satellite-based data collection and location system used to relay environmental and oceanographic measurements from remote platforms such as Argo floats to data centers.
  • C. X-Gerät radio navigation system
    The X-Gerät radio navigation system was an advanced German World War II blind-bombing aid that used precise radio beams to guide Luftwaffe bombers to their targets at night and in poor visibility.
  • D. SAN VORTAC
    SAN VORTAC is a ground-based radio navigation facility (combining VOR and TACAN) serving the San Diego International Airport area for en-route and approach guidance.
  • E. GLONASS
    GLONASS is Russia’s global satellite navigation system, providing worldwide positioning and timing services as an alternative to GPS.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: LORAN
Triple: [Gee, successor, LORAN]
Generated description
LORAN is a long-range terrestrial radio navigation system originally developed for maritime and aviation positioning before the advent of satellite-based GPS.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: LORAN
Target entity description: LORAN is a long-range terrestrial radio navigation system originally developed for maritime and aviation positioning before the advent of satellite-based GPS.
  • A. Knickebein radio navigation system
    The Knickebein radio navigation system was a World War II German Luftwaffe beam-guidance technology used to direct bombers accurately to their targets at night and in poor visibility.
  • B. Argos satellite system
    The Argos satellite system is a global satellite-based data collection and location system used to relay environmental and oceanographic measurements from remote platforms such as Argo floats to data centers.
  • C. X-Gerät radio navigation system
    The X-Gerät radio navigation system was an advanced German World War II blind-bombing aid that used precise radio beams to guide Luftwaffe bombers to their targets at night and in poor visibility.
  • D. SAN VORTAC
    SAN VORTAC is a ground-based radio navigation facility (combining VOR and TACAN) serving the San Diego International Airport area for en-route and approach guidance.
  • E. GLONASS
    GLONASS is Russia’s global satellite navigation system, providing worldwide positioning and timing services as an alternative to GPS.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a889132b488190bbb43ad4780ddd92 completed March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc68ac4348190ab6ec46ec7879643 completed March 7, 2026, 6:32 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae961adfdc8190bf79d479d8207599 completed March 9, 2026, 9:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae97406c588190855ecb6c9ed00bc9 completed March 9, 2026, 9:47 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae97c82e8c8190a613444ea4ffb5a0 completed March 9, 2026, 9:50 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:51 p.m.