Triple
T23344764
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | NGC 45 |
E591825
|
entity |
| Predicate | otherDesignation |
P48076
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
PGC 930
PGC 930 is a galaxy listed in the Principal Galaxies Catalogue, more widely known under its New General Catalogue designation NGC 45.
|
E1581148
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: PGC 930 | Statement: [NGC 45, otherDesignation, PGC 930]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PGC 930 Context triple: [NGC 45, otherDesignation, PGC 930]
-
A.
PGC 30997
PGC 30997 is a cataloged galaxy listed in the Principal Galaxies Catalogue, also known as UGC 5666 in the Uppsala General Catalogue.
-
B.
PGC 29088
PGC 29088 is a dwarf irregular galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major that is interacting gravitationally with the nearby galaxies M81 and M82.
-
C.
PGC 40973
PGC 40973 is a peculiar, heavily distorted spiral galaxy in the Virgo Cluster, notable for its tidal interactions and disrupted structure.
-
D.
PGC 39139
PGC 39139 is a spiral galaxy in the Virgo Cluster, more commonly known as Messier 98 (M98), located in the constellation Coma Berenices.
-
E.
PGC 00906
PGC 00906 is a dwarf spheroidal galaxy in the Phoenix constellation, notable as one of the faint satellite galaxies of the Milky Way.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: PGC 930 Triple: [NGC 45, otherDesignation, PGC 930]
Generated description
PGC 930 is a galaxy listed in the Principal Galaxies Catalogue, more widely known under its New General Catalogue designation NGC 45.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PGC 930 Target entity description: PGC 930 is a galaxy listed in the Principal Galaxies Catalogue, more widely known under its New General Catalogue designation NGC 45.
-
A.
PGC 30997
PGC 30997 is a cataloged galaxy listed in the Principal Galaxies Catalogue, also known as UGC 5666 in the Uppsala General Catalogue.
-
B.
PGC 29088
PGC 29088 is a dwarf irregular galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major that is interacting gravitationally with the nearby galaxies M81 and M82.
-
C.
PGC 40973
PGC 40973 is a peculiar, heavily distorted spiral galaxy in the Virgo Cluster, notable for its tidal interactions and disrupted structure.
-
D.
PGC 39139
PGC 39139 is a spiral galaxy in the Virgo Cluster, more commonly known as Messier 98 (M98), located in the constellation Coma Berenices.
-
E.
PGC 00906
PGC 00906 is a dwarf spheroidal galaxy in the Phoenix constellation, notable as one of the faint satellite galaxies of the Milky Way.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e25d20e3d08190bcede87673cafb25 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 4:17 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f198358fb8819094c74cfd53cbab44 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 5:33 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0c4cb88cd081908b7c20e31ef0134a |
completed | May 19, 2026, 11:42 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0c50930c348190b81f1a4cbf432d93 |
completed | May 19, 2026, 11:59 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0c511e9be4819083eb3ec76fea8d51 |
completed | May 19, 2026, 12:01 p.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:19 p.m.