Triple
T23344629
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Messier 77 |
E591822
|
entity |
| Predicate | alsoKnownAs |
P39
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Arp 37
Arp 37 is a bright barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Cetus, notable as an active Seyfert galaxy with a luminous, energetic nucleus.
|
E1581145
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arp 37 | Statement: [Messier 77, alsoKnownAs, Arp 37]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arp 37 Context triple: [Messier 77, alsoKnownAs, Arp 37]
-
A.
Arp 147
Arp 147 is a striking interacting ring galaxy system located in the constellation Cetus, notable for its ring-shaped starburst region likely formed by a past galactic collision.
-
B.
Collinder 375
Collinder 375 is an open star cluster in the constellation Serpens, best known for containing the young, massive stars that illuminate the Eagle Nebula (M16).
-
C.
NGC 3172
NGC 3172 is a faint spiral galaxy located very close to the north celestial pole in the constellation Ursa Minor.
-
D.
Arp 166
Arp 166 is a peculiar dwarf galaxy in the M81 Group, notable for its strong tidal interactions and disrupted structure caused by gravitational encounters with nearby galaxies.
-
E.
NGC 3372
NGC 3372 is a massive, bright star-forming nebula in the Carina constellation, famous for housing the unstable supergiant star Eta Carinae and extensive regions of ionized gas and dust.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arp 37 Triple: [Messier 77, alsoKnownAs, Arp 37]
Generated description
Arp 37 is a bright barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Cetus, notable as an active Seyfert galaxy with a luminous, energetic nucleus.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arp 37 Target entity description: Arp 37 is a bright barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Cetus, notable as an active Seyfert galaxy with a luminous, energetic nucleus.
-
A.
Arp 147
Arp 147 is a striking interacting ring galaxy system located in the constellation Cetus, notable for its ring-shaped starburst region likely formed by a past galactic collision.
-
B.
Collinder 375
Collinder 375 is an open star cluster in the constellation Serpens, best known for containing the young, massive stars that illuminate the Eagle Nebula (M16).
-
C.
NGC 3172
NGC 3172 is a faint spiral galaxy located very close to the north celestial pole in the constellation Ursa Minor.
-
D.
Arp 166
Arp 166 is a peculiar dwarf galaxy in the M81 Group, notable for its strong tidal interactions and disrupted structure caused by gravitational encounters with nearby galaxies.
-
E.
NGC 3372
NGC 3372 is a massive, bright star-forming nebula in the Carina constellation, famous for housing the unstable supergiant star Eta Carinae and extensive regions of ionized gas and dust.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e25d20e3d08190bcede87673cafb25 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 4:17 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f198358fb8819094c74cfd53cbab44 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 5:33 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0c4cb88cd081908b7c20e31ef0134a |
completed | May 19, 2026, 11:42 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0c50930c348190b81f1a4cbf432d93 |
completed | May 19, 2026, 11:59 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0c511e9be4819083eb3ec76fea8d51 |
completed | May 19, 2026, 12:01 p.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:19 p.m.