Triple
T2332438
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Richard Courant |
E44231
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Methods of Mathematical Physics
Methods of Mathematical Physics is a classic two-volume textbook by Richard Courant and David Hilbert that rigorously develops the mathematical foundations and techniques used in theoretical physics.
|
E256917
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Methods of Mathematical Physics | Statement: [Richard Courant, notableWork, Methods of Mathematical Physics]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Methods of Mathematical Physics Context triple: [Richard Courant, notableWork, Methods of Mathematical Physics]
-
A.
Geometrical Methods of Mathematical Physics
Geometrical Methods of Mathematical Physics is a widely used textbook that introduces the differential geometric foundations underlying modern theoretical physics, including topics such as manifolds, tensors, and symmetries.
-
B.
Asymptotic Methods in Analysis
Asymptotic Methods in Analysis is a classic mathematical monograph by N. G. de Bruijn that systematically develops techniques for approximating functions and integrals in limiting regimes, widely used in analysis and number theory.
-
C.
The Fourier Integral and Certain of Its Applications
The Fourier Integral and Certain of Its Applications is a foundational mathematical work by Norbert Wiener that develops and applies Fourier analysis to problems in harmonic analysis and related areas.
-
D.
Journal of Mathematical Physics
Journal of Mathematical Physics is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on research at the intersection of mathematics and theoretical physics.
-
E.
Méthodes de calcul différentiel absolu et leurs applications
Méthodes de calcul différentiel absolu et leurs applications is a foundational mathematical work that systematically develops the theory of tensor calculus and its applications, laying groundwork later used in general relativity.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Methods of Mathematical Physics Triple: [Richard Courant, notableWork, Methods of Mathematical Physics]
Generated description
Methods of Mathematical Physics is a classic two-volume textbook by Richard Courant and David Hilbert that rigorously develops the mathematical foundations and techniques used in theoretical physics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Methods of Mathematical Physics Target entity description: Methods of Mathematical Physics is a classic two-volume textbook by Richard Courant and David Hilbert that rigorously develops the mathematical foundations and techniques used in theoretical physics.
-
A.
Geometrical Methods of Mathematical Physics
Geometrical Methods of Mathematical Physics is a widely used textbook that introduces the differential geometric foundations underlying modern theoretical physics, including topics such as manifolds, tensors, and symmetries.
-
B.
Asymptotic Methods in Analysis
Asymptotic Methods in Analysis is a classic mathematical monograph by N. G. de Bruijn that systematically develops techniques for approximating functions and integrals in limiting regimes, widely used in analysis and number theory.
-
C.
The Fourier Integral and Certain of Its Applications
The Fourier Integral and Certain of Its Applications is a foundational mathematical work by Norbert Wiener that develops and applies Fourier analysis to problems in harmonic analysis and related areas.
-
D.
Journal of Mathematical Physics
Journal of Mathematical Physics is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on research at the intersection of mathematics and theoretical physics.
-
E.
Méthodes de calcul différentiel absolu et leurs applications
Méthodes de calcul différentiel absolu et leurs applications is a foundational mathematical work that systematically develops the theory of tensor calculus and its applications, laying groundwork later used in general relativity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a889132b488190bbb43ad4780ddd92 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abc66bd0f08190aad5f640cfa1c372 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:32 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae89773c88819087a294d7c0f90f73 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 8:48 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae8ae2ab7481909d265e56369f68e2 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 8:54 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae8b6c553481908b2b7b1f880b814d |
completed | March 9, 2026, 8:57 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:51 p.m.