Triple

T23299057
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Niklas Luhmann E590250 entity
Predicate influenced P9 FINISHED
Object social systems theory NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: social systems theory | Statement: [Niklas Luhmann, influenced, social systems theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: social systems theory
Context triple: [Niklas Luhmann, influenced, social systems theory]
  • A. Foundations of Social Theory
    Foundations of Social Theory is a major sociological work that systematically develops a rational choice framework to explain how individual actions generate larger social structures and institutions.
  • B. The Social System
    The Social System is a foundational sociological work by Talcott Parsons that systematically outlines his theory of social action and the structural-functional organization of society.
  • C. The Social Framework
    The Social Framework is an influential economics book by John R. Hicks that presents a systematic introduction to the structure and functioning of a modern economic system.
  • D. Systematic Thinking for Social Action
    Systematic Thinking for Social Action is a policy analysis book by economist Alice Rivlin that advocates using rigorous, evidence-based methods to design and evaluate government social programs.
  • E. Social Theory and Social Structure
    Social Theory and Social Structure is a foundational sociological work by Robert K. Merton that systematizes key concepts such as middle-range theory, reference groups, and anomie, profoundly shaping modern sociological theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: social systems theory
Target entity description: Social systems theory is a sociological framework, largely developed by Niklas Luhmann, that analyzes society as a complex network of self-referential, communication-based systems rather than as collections of individuals.
  • A. Foundations of Social Theory
    Foundations of Social Theory is a major sociological work that systematically develops a rational choice framework to explain how individual actions generate larger social structures and institutions.
  • B. The Social System
    The Social System is a foundational sociological work by Talcott Parsons that systematically outlines his theory of social action and the structural-functional organization of society.
  • C. The Social Framework
    The Social Framework is an influential economics book by John R. Hicks that presents a systematic introduction to the structure and functioning of a modern economic system.
  • D. Systematic Thinking for Social Action
    Systematic Thinking for Social Action is a policy analysis book by economist Alice Rivlin that advocates using rigorous, evidence-based methods to design and evaluate government social programs.
  • E. Social Theory and Social Structure
    Social Theory and Social Structure is a foundational sociological work by Robert K. Merton that systematizes key concepts such as middle-range theory, reference groups, and anomie, profoundly shaping modern sociological theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e25d1c0ecc8190a355aa229f06d0e0 completed April 17, 2026, 4:17 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f196d133448190bf350a9f51c1531c completed April 29, 2026, 5:27 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:03 p.m.