Triple

T23299055
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Niklas Luhmann E590250 entity
Predicate influencedBy P9 FINISHED
Object George Spencer-Brown — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: George Spencer-Brown | Statement: [Niklas Luhmann, influencedBy, George Spencer-Brown]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: George Spencer-Brown
Context triple: [Niklas Luhmann, influencedBy, George Spencer-Brown]
  • A. Spencer Kellogg Brown
    Spencer Kellogg Brown was a young Union scout and spy during the American Civil War who became known for his daring missions and execution by the Confederacy.
  • B. George Boole
    George Boole was a 19th-century English mathematician and logician whose development of Boolean algebra laid the foundations for modern symbolic logic and digital computer circuits.
  • C. Gordon Pask
    Gordon Pask was a British cybernetician and psychologist known for pioneering work in conversation theory, second-order cybernetics, and the study of learning and adaptive systems.
  • D. Gregory Bateson
    Gregory Bateson was an English anthropologist, social scientist, and cyberneticist known for his work on systems theory, communication, and the ecology of mind.
  • E. Michael Goguen
    Michael Goguen is an American animation producer and director best known for his work on numerous superhero and action-oriented animated television series.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: George Spencer-Brown
Target entity description: George Spencer-Brown was a British mathematician, logician, and philosopher best known for his influential work "Laws of Form," which introduced a novel calculus of distinctions that impacted systems theory and cybernetics.
  • A. Spencer Kellogg Brown
    Spencer Kellogg Brown was a young Union scout and spy during the American Civil War who became known for his daring missions and execution by the Confederacy.
  • B. George Boole
    George Boole was a 19th-century English mathematician and logician whose development of Boolean algebra laid the foundations for modern symbolic logic and digital computer circuits.
  • C. Gordon Pask
    Gordon Pask was a British cybernetician and psychologist known for pioneering work in conversation theory, second-order cybernetics, and the study of learning and adaptive systems.
  • D. Gregory Bateson
    Gregory Bateson was an English anthropologist, social scientist, and cyberneticist known for his work on systems theory, communication, and the ecology of mind.
  • E. Michael Goguen
    Michael Goguen is an American animation producer and director best known for his work on numerous superhero and action-oriented animated television series.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e25d1c0ecc8190a355aa229f06d0e0 completed April 17, 2026, 4:17 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f196d133448190bf350a9f51c1531c completed April 29, 2026, 5:27 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:03 p.m.