Triple
T2325563
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ricci flow |
E48279
|
entity |
| Predicate | introducedBy |
P513
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Richard S. Hamilton
Richard S. Hamilton is an American mathematician renowned for pioneering the theory of Ricci flow, which laid key groundwork for the proof of the Poincaré conjecture.
|
E255012
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Richard S. Hamilton | Statement: [Ricci flow, introducedBy, Richard S. Hamilton]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Richard S. Hamilton Context triple: [Ricci flow, introducedBy, Richard S. Hamilton]
-
A.
Richard Schoen
Richard Schoen is an American mathematician renowned for his influential work in differential geometry and geometric analysis.
-
B.
William Thurston
William Thurston was a pioneering American mathematician renowned for his revolutionary contributions to low-dimensional topology and geometry, including the geometrization conjecture for 3-manifolds.
-
C.
Louis Nirenberg
Louis Nirenberg was a Canadian-American mathematician renowned for his fundamental contributions to partial differential equations and geometric analysis.
-
D.
Isadore Singer
Isadore Singer was an American mathematician renowned for co-formulating the Atiyah–Singer Index Theorem, a foundational result linking analysis, topology, and geometry.
-
E.
John Milnor
John Milnor is an American mathematician renowned for his groundbreaking work in differential topology, K-theory, and dynamical systems, and is one of the most influential figures in modern mathematics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Richard S. Hamilton Triple: [Ricci flow, introducedBy, Richard S. Hamilton]
Generated description
Richard S. Hamilton is an American mathematician renowned for pioneering the theory of Ricci flow, which laid key groundwork for the proof of the Poincaré conjecture.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Richard S. Hamilton Target entity description: Richard S. Hamilton is an American mathematician renowned for pioneering the theory of Ricci flow, which laid key groundwork for the proof of the Poincaré conjecture.
-
A.
Richard Schoen
Richard Schoen is an American mathematician renowned for his influential work in differential geometry and geometric analysis.
-
B.
William Thurston
William Thurston was a pioneering American mathematician renowned for his revolutionary contributions to low-dimensional topology and geometry, including the geometrization conjecture for 3-manifolds.
-
C.
Louis Nirenberg
Louis Nirenberg was a Canadian-American mathematician renowned for his fundamental contributions to partial differential equations and geometric analysis.
-
D.
Isadore Singer
Isadore Singer was an American mathematician renowned for co-formulating the Atiyah–Singer Index Theorem, a foundational result linking analysis, topology, and geometry.
-
E.
John Milnor
John Milnor is an American mathematician renowned for his groundbreaking work in differential topology, K-theory, and dynamical systems, and is one of the most influential figures in modern mathematics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88aa308a88190b0b86c011fda7fce |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abc649af4481908fdc0bc7f4777b71 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:31 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae897004308190bc2e335e9caea2ca |
completed | March 9, 2026, 8:48 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae8ace309c8190b57426d1449de723 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 8:54 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae8b56d8548190aa6a99f3f7d99c3e |
completed | March 9, 2026, 8:56 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:50 p.m.