Triple
T23218041
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | TS 31-series |
E580803
|
entity |
| Predicate | includes |
P1393
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
3GPP TS 31.223
3GPP TS 31.223 is a technical specification that defines the interface and procedures for IP-based applications on UICC (SIM/USIM) cards in mobile communication systems.
|
E1589990
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 3GPP TS 31.223 | Statement: [TS 31-series, includes, 3GPP TS 31.223]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 3GPP TS 31.223 Context triple: [TS 31-series, includes, 3GPP TS 31.223]
-
A.
3GPP TS 31.222
3GPP TS 31.222 is a technical specification that defines aspects of the interface and behavior of UICC/SIM applications within 3G mobile communication systems.
-
B.
3GPP TS 33.122
3GPP TS 33.122 is a technical specification that defines security aspects and requirements for certain mobile telecommunications services within the 3GPP standards framework.
-
C.
3GPP TS 31.122
3GPP TS 31.122 is a technical specification defining aspects of the interface and behavior of UICC/SIM applications in mobile communication systems within the 3GPP standards framework.
-
D.
3GPP TS 36.323
3GPP TS 36.323 is a technical specification that defines the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer for LTE (E-UTRA) in 3GPP mobile communication systems.
-
E.
3GPP TS 27.023
3GPP TS 27.023 is a technical specification defining aspects of circuit-switched data communication within the 3GPP telecommunications standards framework.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 3GPP TS 31.223 Triple: [TS 31-series, includes, 3GPP TS 31.223]
Generated description
3GPP TS 31.223 is a technical specification that defines the interface and procedures for IP-based applications on UICC (SIM/USIM) cards in mobile communication systems.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 3GPP TS 31.223 Target entity description: 3GPP TS 31.223 is a technical specification that defines the interface and procedures for IP-based applications on UICC (SIM/USIM) cards in mobile communication systems.
-
A.
3GPP TS 31.222
3GPP TS 31.222 is a technical specification that defines aspects of the interface and behavior of UICC/SIM applications within 3G mobile communication systems.
-
B.
3GPP TS 33.122
3GPP TS 33.122 is a technical specification that defines security aspects and requirements for certain mobile telecommunications services within the 3GPP standards framework.
-
C.
3GPP TS 31.122
3GPP TS 31.122 is a technical specification defining aspects of the interface and behavior of UICC/SIM applications in mobile communication systems within the 3GPP standards framework.
-
D.
3GPP TS 36.323
3GPP TS 36.323 is a technical specification that defines the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer for LTE (E-UTRA) in 3GPP mobile communication systems.
-
E.
3GPP TS 27.023
3GPP TS 27.023 is a technical specification defining aspects of circuit-switched data communication within the 3GPP telecommunications standards framework.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e2460389408190be74f41d217799a9 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f1916653f08190a7dcbc659c6b6a25 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 5:04 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0cdf29364c81909ad4a36ba28bb948 |
completed | May 19, 2026, 10:07 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0ce0b0fe288190bcb8674be7c82e3e |
completed | May 19, 2026, 10:14 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0ce14ff05c8190bf47ea84ddd729a5 |
completed | May 19, 2026, 10:16 p.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 4:08 p.m.