Triple
T23218039
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | TS 31-series |
E580803
|
entity |
| Predicate | includes |
P1393
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
3GPP TS 31.221
3GPP TS 31.221 is a technical specification that defines aspects of the interface and behavior of UICC/SIM/USIM applications in mobile communication systems within the 3GPP standards framework.
|
E1581061
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 3GPP TS 31.221 | Statement: [TS 31-series, includes, 3GPP TS 31.221]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 3GPP TS 31.221 Context triple: [TS 31-series, includes, 3GPP TS 31.221]
-
A.
3GPP TS 23.221
3GPP TS 23.221 is a technical specification within the 3GPP 23-series that defines aspects of the service architecture and functional requirements for mobile telecommunications systems.
-
B.
3GPP TS 25.331
3GPP TS 25.331 is a 3GPP technical specification that defines the Radio Resource Control (RRC) protocol for the UMTS (WCDMA) radio interface.
-
C.
3GPP TS 29.311
3GPP TS 29.311 is a technical specification that defines core network interface and protocol aspects within the 3GPP system architecture.
-
D.
3GPP TS 32.271
3GPP TS 32.271 is a technical specification within the 3GPP telecommunications standards that defines aspects of network management, particularly related to charging and performance management for mobile networks.
-
E.
3GPP TS 25.321
3GPP TS 25.321 is a 3rd Generation Partnership Project technical specification that defines the MAC (Medium Access Control) protocol layer for UMTS, including support for High-Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA).
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 3GPP TS 31.221 Triple: [TS 31-series, includes, 3GPP TS 31.221]
Generated description
3GPP TS 31.221 is a technical specification that defines aspects of the interface and behavior of UICC/SIM/USIM applications in mobile communication systems within the 3GPP standards framework.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 3GPP TS 31.221 Target entity description: 3GPP TS 31.221 is a technical specification that defines aspects of the interface and behavior of UICC/SIM/USIM applications in mobile communication systems within the 3GPP standards framework.
-
A.
3GPP TS 23.221
3GPP TS 23.221 is a technical specification within the 3GPP 23-series that defines aspects of the service architecture and functional requirements for mobile telecommunications systems.
-
B.
3GPP TS 25.331
3GPP TS 25.331 is a 3GPP technical specification that defines the Radio Resource Control (RRC) protocol for the UMTS (WCDMA) radio interface.
-
C.
3GPP TS 29.311
3GPP TS 29.311 is a technical specification that defines core network interface and protocol aspects within the 3GPP system architecture.
-
D.
3GPP TS 32.271
3GPP TS 32.271 is a technical specification within the 3GPP telecommunications standards that defines aspects of network management, particularly related to charging and performance management for mobile networks.
-
E.
3GPP TS 25.321
3GPP TS 25.321 is a 3rd Generation Partnership Project technical specification that defines the MAC (Medium Access Control) protocol layer for UMTS, including support for High-Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA).
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e2460389408190be74f41d217799a9 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f1916653f08190a7dcbc659c6b6a25 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 5:04 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0c4c79c6788190bd66f55a9e0560ca |
completed | May 19, 2026, 11:41 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0c50930c348190b81f1a4cbf432d93 |
completed | May 19, 2026, 11:59 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0c511e9be4819083eb3ec76fea8d51 |
completed | May 19, 2026, 12:01 p.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 4:08 p.m.