Triple
T23215325
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Tomonaga Masao |
E580719
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Quantum Theory of Fields |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Quantum Theory of Fields | Statement: [Tomonaga Masao, notableWork, Quantum Theory of Fields]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Quantum Theory of Fields Context triple: [Tomonaga Masao, notableWork, Quantum Theory of Fields]
-
A.
The Quantum Theory of Fields
chosen
The Quantum Theory of Fields is Steven Weinberg’s influential multi-volume textbook that systematically develops modern quantum field theory and its applications to particle physics.
-
B.
quantum field theory
Quantum field theory is the theoretical framework in physics that combines quantum mechanics and special relativity to describe particles as excitations of underlying fields and governs their interactions.
-
C.
The Global Approach to Quantum Field Theory
The Global Approach to Quantum Field Theory is a comprehensive two-volume textbook by Bryce DeWitt that presents quantum field theory using a geometrical and globally covariant formalism, emphasizing path integrals and gauge theories.
-
D.
Particles and Fields
Particles and Fields is a section of the journal Physical Review D that focuses on research in particle physics, quantum field theory, and related fundamental interactions.
-
E.
Minkowskian quantum field theory
Minkowskian quantum field theory is the formulation of quantum fields on Minkowski spacetime, where relativistic invariance and causal structure are fundamental and scattering processes are typically described via Feynman diagrams and the S-matrix.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e2460389408190be74f41d217799a9 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f191646c548190a3f7150f0c253dc1 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 5:04 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 4:08 p.m.