Triple

T2318407
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Polypteriformes E51118 entity
Predicate typeSpeciesGenus P7381 FINISHED
Object Polypterus
Polypterus is a genus of primitive, air-breathing ray-finned fishes from Africa, often called bichirs, known for their elongated bodies, multiple dorsal finlets, and ability to survive in low-oxygen waters.
E51118 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Polypterus | Statement: [Polypteriformes, typeSpeciesGenus, Polypterus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Polypterus
Context triple: [Polypteriformes, typeSpeciesGenus, Polypterus]
  • A. Polypteriformes
    Polypteriformes is an ancient order of ray-finned fishes that includes bichirs and reedfish, known for their elongated bodies, ganoid scales, and ability to breathe air.
  • B. Misgurnus anguillicaudatus
    Misgurnus anguillicaudatus, commonly known as the oriental weather loach, is a small, eel-like freshwater fish native to East Asia and popular in aquaculture and the aquarium trade.
  • C. Osteoglossum bicirrhosum
    Osteoglossum bicirrhosum, commonly known as the silver arowana, is a large South American freshwater fish prized in aquariums for its metallic sheen, elongated body, and surface-feeding, jumping behavior.
  • D. Osteoglossidae
    Osteoglossidae is a family of primitive freshwater bony fishes, including arowanas and their relatives, known for their ancient lineage and distinctive jaw and tongue structures.
  • E. Acipenser
    Acipenser is a genus of sturgeon fishes known for their ancient evolutionary lineage and importance as a source of caviar.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Polypterus
Triple: [Polypteriformes, typeSpeciesGenus, Polypterus]
Generated description
Polypterus is a genus of primitive, air-breathing ray-finned fishes from Africa, often called bichirs, known for their elongated bodies, multiple dorsal finlets, and ability to survive in low-oxygen waters.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Polypterus
Target entity description: Polypterus is a genus of primitive, air-breathing ray-finned fishes from Africa, often called bichirs, known for their elongated bodies, multiple dorsal finlets, and ability to survive in low-oxygen waters.
  • A. Polypteriformes chosen
    Polypteriformes is an ancient order of ray-finned fishes that includes bichirs and reedfish, known for their elongated bodies, ganoid scales, and ability to breathe air.
  • B. Misgurnus anguillicaudatus
    Misgurnus anguillicaudatus, commonly known as the oriental weather loach, is a small, eel-like freshwater fish native to East Asia and popular in aquaculture and the aquarium trade.
  • C. Osteoglossum bicirrhosum
    Osteoglossum bicirrhosum, commonly known as the silver arowana, is a large South American freshwater fish prized in aquariums for its metallic sheen, elongated body, and surface-feeding, jumping behavior.
  • D. Osteoglossidae
    Osteoglossidae is a family of primitive freshwater bony fishes, including arowanas and their relatives, known for their ancient lineage and distinctive jaw and tongue structures.
  • E. Acipenser
    Acipenser is a genus of sturgeon fishes known for their ancient evolutionary lineage and importance as a source of caviar.
  • F. None of above.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: typeSpeciesGenus
Context triple: [Polypteriformes, typeSpeciesGenus, Polypterus]
  • A. typeSpecies chosen
    Indicates that a species is the designated type species that defines and anchors the taxonomic concept of a higher-level group (such as a genus).
  • B. hasGenus
    Indicates that one entity belongs to, or is classified under, the biological genus represented by the other entity.
  • C. taxonOf
    Indicates that one entity is the taxonomic group (taxon) to which the other entity belongs.
  • D. genusIncludes
    Indicates that a particular genus contains or encompasses the specified subordinate taxonomic entities (such as species or subspecies).
  • E. scientificName
    Indicates the formal taxonomic name assigned to an organism according to scientific naming conventions.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88b074b908190ae983dbca7757d88 completed March 4, 2026, 7:41 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc685f05481909c863b29d1f6bacd completed March 7, 2026, 6:32 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae8966cc0c819092ad299645b0aa71 completed March 9, 2026, 8:48 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae8b3693c481909c3f5f28c9b55e92 completed March 9, 2026, 8:56 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae8bab9a3c8190aac39006ac3744a9 completed March 9, 2026, 8:58 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69abc5909cc48190aab257313542dc49 completed March 7, 2026, 6:28 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:49 p.m.