Triple
T2318407
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Polypteriformes |
E51118
|
entity |
| Predicate | typeSpeciesGenus |
P7381
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Polypterus
Polypterus is a genus of primitive, air-breathing ray-finned fishes from Africa, often called bichirs, known for their elongated bodies, multiple dorsal finlets, and ability to survive in low-oxygen waters.
|
E51118
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Polypterus | Statement: [Polypteriformes, typeSpeciesGenus, Polypterus]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Polypterus Context triple: [Polypteriformes, typeSpeciesGenus, Polypterus]
-
A.
Polypteriformes
Polypteriformes is an ancient order of ray-finned fishes that includes bichirs and reedfish, known for their elongated bodies, ganoid scales, and ability to breathe air.
-
B.
Misgurnus anguillicaudatus
Misgurnus anguillicaudatus, commonly known as the oriental weather loach, is a small, eel-like freshwater fish native to East Asia and popular in aquaculture and the aquarium trade.
-
C.
Osteoglossum bicirrhosum
Osteoglossum bicirrhosum, commonly known as the silver arowana, is a large South American freshwater fish prized in aquariums for its metallic sheen, elongated body, and surface-feeding, jumping behavior.
-
D.
Osteoglossidae
Osteoglossidae is a family of primitive freshwater bony fishes, including arowanas and their relatives, known for their ancient lineage and distinctive jaw and tongue structures.
-
E.
Acipenser
Acipenser is a genus of sturgeon fishes known for their ancient evolutionary lineage and importance as a source of caviar.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Polypterus Triple: [Polypteriformes, typeSpeciesGenus, Polypterus]
Generated description
Polypterus is a genus of primitive, air-breathing ray-finned fishes from Africa, often called bichirs, known for their elongated bodies, multiple dorsal finlets, and ability to survive in low-oxygen waters.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Polypterus Target entity description: Polypterus is a genus of primitive, air-breathing ray-finned fishes from Africa, often called bichirs, known for their elongated bodies, multiple dorsal finlets, and ability to survive in low-oxygen waters.
-
A.
Polypteriformes
chosen
Polypteriformes is an ancient order of ray-finned fishes that includes bichirs and reedfish, known for their elongated bodies, ganoid scales, and ability to breathe air.
-
B.
Misgurnus anguillicaudatus
Misgurnus anguillicaudatus, commonly known as the oriental weather loach, is a small, eel-like freshwater fish native to East Asia and popular in aquaculture and the aquarium trade.
-
C.
Osteoglossum bicirrhosum
Osteoglossum bicirrhosum, commonly known as the silver arowana, is a large South American freshwater fish prized in aquariums for its metallic sheen, elongated body, and surface-feeding, jumping behavior.
-
D.
Osteoglossidae
Osteoglossidae is a family of primitive freshwater bony fishes, including arowanas and their relatives, known for their ancient lineage and distinctive jaw and tongue structures.
-
E.
Acipenser
Acipenser is a genus of sturgeon fishes known for their ancient evolutionary lineage and importance as a source of caviar.
- F. None of above.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: typeSpeciesGenus Context triple: [Polypteriformes, typeSpeciesGenus, Polypterus]
-
A.
typeSpecies
chosen
Indicates that a species is the designated type species that defines and anchors the taxonomic concept of a higher-level group (such as a genus).
-
B.
hasGenus
Indicates that one entity belongs to, or is classified under, the biological genus represented by the other entity.
-
C.
taxonOf
Indicates that one entity is the taxonomic group (taxon) to which the other entity belongs.
-
D.
genusIncludes
Indicates that a particular genus contains or encompasses the specified subordinate taxonomic entities (such as species or subspecies).
-
E.
scientificName
Indicates the formal taxonomic name assigned to an organism according to scientific naming conventions.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88b074b908190ae983dbca7757d88 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:41 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abc685f05481909c863b29d1f6bacd |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:32 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae8966cc0c819092ad299645b0aa71 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 8:48 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae8b3693c481909c3f5f28c9b55e92 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 8:56 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae8bab9a3c8190aac39006ac3744a9 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 8:58 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abc5909cc48190aab257313542dc49 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:28 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:49 p.m.