Triple

T2316839
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Richard Saller E51083 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Personal Patronage under the Early Empire
Personal Patronage under the Early Empire is a scholarly study of the social and political networks of patron-client relationships in the Roman Empire, examining how these ties structured power, status, and governance.
E256451 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Personal Patronage under the Early Empire | Statement: [Richard Saller, notableWork, Personal Patronage under the Early Empire]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Personal Patronage under the Early Empire
Context triple: [Richard Saller, notableWork, Personal Patronage under the Early Empire]
  • A. Considerations on the Causes of the Greatness of the Romans and their Decline
    Considerations on the Causes of the Greatness of the Romans and their Decline is a historical and political treatise by Montesquieu that analyzes the factors behind the rise and fall of the Roman Empire to draw broader lessons about power, virtue, and corruption in states.
  • B. Inquiry into the Credibility of the Early Roman History
    Inquiry into the Credibility of the Early Roman History is a 19th-century scholarly work that critically examines and questions the historical reliability of Rome’s earliest traditional narratives.
  • C. Principate
    The Principate was the early phase of the Roman Empire characterized by emperors who maintained the facade of republican institutions while holding ultimate authority.
  • D. Augustoritum
    Augustoritum was the ancient Roman city that later became modern-day Limoges in central France.
  • E. Non plus ultra
    Non plus ultra is a Latin phrase meaning "nothing further beyond," historically associated with the limits of the known world and later adopted as a proud emblem of surpassing boundaries.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Personal Patronage under the Early Empire
Triple: [Richard Saller, notableWork, Personal Patronage under the Early Empire]
Generated description
Personal Patronage under the Early Empire is a scholarly study of the social and political networks of patron-client relationships in the Roman Empire, examining how these ties structured power, status, and governance.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Personal Patronage under the Early Empire
Target entity description: Personal Patronage under the Early Empire is a scholarly study of the social and political networks of patron-client relationships in the Roman Empire, examining how these ties structured power, status, and governance.
  • A. Considerations on the Causes of the Greatness of the Romans and their Decline
    Considerations on the Causes of the Greatness of the Romans and their Decline is a historical and political treatise by Montesquieu that analyzes the factors behind the rise and fall of the Roman Empire to draw broader lessons about power, virtue, and corruption in states.
  • B. Inquiry into the Credibility of the Early Roman History
    Inquiry into the Credibility of the Early Roman History is a 19th-century scholarly work that critically examines and questions the historical reliability of Rome’s earliest traditional narratives.
  • C. Principate
    The Principate was the early phase of the Roman Empire characterized by emperors who maintained the facade of republican institutions while holding ultimate authority.
  • D. Augustoritum
    Augustoritum was the ancient Roman city that later became modern-day Limoges in central France.
  • E. Non plus ultra
    Non plus ultra is a Latin phrase meaning "nothing further beyond," historically associated with the limits of the known world and later adopted as a proud emblem of surpassing boundaries.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88b074b908190ae983dbca7757d88 completed March 4, 2026, 7:41 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc62df2048190ac7a5ebc0a4139b2 completed March 7, 2026, 6:31 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae8964902081909070dd03ccb7cf1f completed March 9, 2026, 8:48 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae8ab5bf78819085120418a26cbe28 completed March 9, 2026, 8:54 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae8b2a89788190975ab66f432f834f completed March 9, 2026, 8:56 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:49 p.m.