Triple
T23119504
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Penry v. Lynaugh |
E576850
|
entity |
| Predicate | laterCaseCitation |
P4420
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Atkins v. Virginia, 536 U.S. 304 (2002) |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Atkins v. Virginia, 536 U.S. 304 (2002) | Statement: [Penry v. Lynaugh, laterCaseCitation, Atkins v. Virginia, 536 U.S. 304 (2002)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Atkins v. Virginia, 536 U.S. 304 (2002) Context triple: [Penry v. Lynaugh, laterCaseCitation, Atkins v. Virginia, 536 U.S. 304 (2002)]
-
A.
Atkins v. Virginia
chosen
Atkins v. Virginia is a 2002 U.S. Supreme Court decision that held executing individuals with intellectual disabilities violates the Eighth Amendment’s prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment.
-
B.
opinion in Atkins v. Virginia
The opinion in Atkins v. Virginia is a landmark 2002 U.S. Supreme Court decision, authored by Justice John Paul Stevens, that held executing individuals with intellectual disabilities violates the Eighth Amendment’s prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment.
-
C.
West v. Atkins, 487 U.S. 42 (1988)
West v. Atkins, 487 U.S. 42 (1988), is a U.S. Supreme Court decision holding that a private physician under contract to provide medical services to state prisoners acts under color of state law for purposes of liability under 42 U.S.C. § 1983.
-
D.
Boynton v. Virginia
Boynton v. Virginia was a 1960 U.S. Supreme Court decision that extended federal prohibitions against racial discrimination in interstate bus terminals, helping lay the legal groundwork for the Freedom Rides.
-
E.
Virginia v. Black
Virginia v. Black is a 2003 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld a ban on cross burning carried out with intent to intimidate while clarifying the limits of First Amendment protection for hate speech and symbolic expression.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: laterCaseCitation Context triple: [Penry v. Lynaugh, laterCaseCitation, Atkins v. Virginia, 536 U.S. 304 (2002)]
-
A.
laterCitationForm
Indicates that one citation form is a subsequent or later version of another citation form for the same referenced work.
-
B.
formerLegalCitation
Indicates that one legal citation previously referred to or governed a matter but has since been replaced, superseded, or is no longer the current controlling citation.
-
C.
legalCitation
chosen
Indicates that one legal document, case, or authority formally references or cites another as a source of legal support or precedent.
-
D.
legalCitationSystem
Indicates a system or convention used to reference and identify legal authorities such as cases, statutes, or regulations.
-
E.
lowerCourtCitation
Indicates that a legal decision or document cites or references a ruling from a lower court.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e245f6c2e881909a228fdcfeb7c7d3 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f18e4ece5481908d05b4b1e6a07db3 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 4:51 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69ef89f020588190b43393e048e7eda3 |
completed | April 27, 2026, 4:08 p.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:59 p.m.