Triple

T23119504
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Penry v. Lynaugh E576850 entity
Predicate laterCaseCitation P4420 FINISHED
Object Atkins v. Virginia, 536 U.S. 304 (2002) NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Atkins v. Virginia, 536 U.S. 304 (2002) | Statement: [Penry v. Lynaugh, laterCaseCitation, Atkins v. Virginia, 536 U.S. 304 (2002)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Atkins v. Virginia, 536 U.S. 304 (2002)
Context triple: [Penry v. Lynaugh, laterCaseCitation, Atkins v. Virginia, 536 U.S. 304 (2002)]
  • A. Atkins v. Virginia chosen
    Atkins v. Virginia is a 2002 U.S. Supreme Court decision that held executing individuals with intellectual disabilities violates the Eighth Amendment’s prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment.
  • B. opinion in Atkins v. Virginia
    The opinion in Atkins v. Virginia is a landmark 2002 U.S. Supreme Court decision, authored by Justice John Paul Stevens, that held executing individuals with intellectual disabilities violates the Eighth Amendment’s prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment.
  • C. West v. Atkins, 487 U.S. 42 (1988)
    West v. Atkins, 487 U.S. 42 (1988), is a U.S. Supreme Court decision holding that a private physician under contract to provide medical services to state prisoners acts under color of state law for purposes of liability under 42 U.S.C. § 1983.
  • D. Boynton v. Virginia
    Boynton v. Virginia was a 1960 U.S. Supreme Court decision that extended federal prohibitions against racial discrimination in interstate bus terminals, helping lay the legal groundwork for the Freedom Rides.
  • E. Virginia v. Black
    Virginia v. Black is a 2003 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld a ban on cross burning carried out with intent to intimidate while clarifying the limits of First Amendment protection for hate speech and symbolic expression.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: laterCaseCitation
Context triple: [Penry v. Lynaugh, laterCaseCitation, Atkins v. Virginia, 536 U.S. 304 (2002)]
  • A. laterCitationForm
    Indicates that one citation form is a subsequent or later version of another citation form for the same referenced work.
  • B. formerLegalCitation
    Indicates that one legal citation previously referred to or governed a matter but has since been replaced, superseded, or is no longer the current controlling citation.
  • C. legalCitation chosen
    Indicates that one legal document, case, or authority formally references or cites another as a source of legal support or precedent.
  • D. legalCitationSystem
    Indicates a system or convention used to reference and identify legal authorities such as cases, statutes, or regulations.
  • E. lowerCourtCitation
    Indicates that a legal decision or document cites or references a ruling from a lower court.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245f6c2e881909a228fdcfeb7c7d3 completed April 17, 2026, 2:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f18e4ece5481908d05b4b1e6a07db3 completed April 29, 2026, 4:51 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69ef89f020588190b43393e048e7eda3 completed April 27, 2026, 4:08 p.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:59 p.m.