Triple

T23075451
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject George Sarton E575317 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The History of Science and the New Humanism
The History of Science and the New Humanism is a seminal work by historian George Sarton that explores the development of science in relation to humanistic values and culture.
 E1569168 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The History of Science and the New Humanism | Statement: [George Sarton, notableWork, The History of Science and the New Humanism]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: The History of Science and the New Humanism
Context triple: [George Sarton, notableWork, The History of Science and the New Humanism]
  • A. Modern Science and Its Philosophy
    Modern Science and Its Philosophy is a philosophical work by physicist and logical empiricist Philipp Frank that examines the conceptual foundations, methods, and implications of modern scientific thought.
  • B. Reflections on the Romance of Science
    Reflections on the Romance of Science is a collection of essays by Carl Sagan that explores the history, philosophy, and wonder of scientific discovery.
  • C. Science in History, Volume 1
    Science in History, Volume 1 is the first book in J. D. Bernal’s influential multi-volume work examining the development of science within its broader social and historical contexts.
  • D. Science and Culture, and Other Essays
    "Science and Culture, and Other Essays" is a collection of influential essays by Thomas Henry Huxley that explore the relationship between scientific thought, education, and Victorian culture.
  • E. Science in History, Volume 2
    Science in History, Volume 2 is a volume in J. D. Bernal’s influential multi-part work examining the development and social impact of science throughout human history.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The History of Science and the New Humanism
Triple: [George Sarton, notableWork, The History of Science and the New Humanism]
Generated description
The History of Science and the New Humanism is a seminal work by historian George Sarton that explores the development of science in relation to humanistic values and culture.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: The History of Science and the New Humanism
Target entity description: The History of Science and the New Humanism is a seminal work by historian George Sarton that explores the development of science in relation to humanistic values and culture.
  • A. Modern Science and Its Philosophy
    Modern Science and Its Philosophy is a philosophical work by physicist and logical empiricist Philipp Frank that examines the conceptual foundations, methods, and implications of modern scientific thought.
  • B. Reflections on the Romance of Science
    Reflections on the Romance of Science is a collection of essays by Carl Sagan that explores the history, philosophy, and wonder of scientific discovery.
  • C. Science in History, Volume 1
    Science in History, Volume 1 is the first book in J. D. Bernal’s influential multi-volume work examining the development of science within its broader social and historical contexts.
  • D. Science and Culture, and Other Essays
    "Science and Culture, and Other Essays" is a collection of influential essays by Thomas Henry Huxley that explore the relationship between scientific thought, education, and Victorian culture.
  • E. Science in History, Volume 2
    Science in History, Volume 2 is a volume in J. D. Bernal’s influential multi-part work examining the development and social impact of science throughout human history.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245be28d48190ad1348d5a73db37d completed April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f18c62c200819099c92654493288ad completed April 29, 2026, 4:43 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0c15aaf74881909d2cd5f3d730f1b4 completed May 19, 2026, 7:47 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0c15f186208190889e0766ddf03343 completed May 19, 2026, 7:49 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0c165b716c8190b1c1e1683fe897db completed May 19, 2026, 7:50 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:56 p.m.