Triple

T23066055
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject renormalization group E575044 entity
Predicate developedBy P73 FINISHED
Object Leo Kadanoff NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Leo Kadanoff | Statement: [renormalization group, developedBy, Leo Kadanoff]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leo Kadanoff
Context triple: [renormalization group, developedBy, Leo Kadanoff]
  • A. Leo Kadanoff chosen
    Leo Kadanoff was an influential American physicist renowned for his pioneering work on phase transitions and the renormalization group, which helped lay the foundations of modern statistical physics and condensed matter theory.
  • B. Lawrence Landau
    Lawrence Landau is an individual known primarily as the brother of Nathan Landau.
  • C. Irving Zisman
    Irving Zisman is a raunchy, foul-mouthed elderly prankster character from the "Jackass" franchise, best known for his outrageous hidden-camera antics in the film "Jackass Presents: Bad Grandpa."
  • D. Harold K. Guinzburg
    Harold K. Guinzburg was an American publisher best known as a co-founder and early leader of the influential publishing house Viking Press.
  • E. Ralph Lifshitz
    Ralph Lifshitz is the birth name of Ralph Lauren, the American fashion designer and business magnate who founded the Ralph Lauren Corporation.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245bd6e4c8190bb8942245b68cad5 completed April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f189a3e39481909cad356ad0bb3ee6 completed April 29, 2026, 4:31 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:55 p.m.