Triple
T2306392
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Jean-Pierre Serre |
E51848
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Serre duality
Serre duality is a fundamental theorem in algebraic geometry that generalizes classical duality for Riemann surfaces to higher-dimensional projective varieties, relating cohomology groups of coherent sheaves via a dualizing sheaf.
|
E253115
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Serre duality | Statement: [Jean-Pierre Serre, notableWork, Serre duality]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Serre duality Context triple: [Jean-Pierre Serre, notableWork, Serre duality]
-
A.
Poincaré duality
Poincaré duality is a fundamental theorem in algebraic topology that relates the homology and cohomology groups of an oriented closed manifold in complementary dimensions.
-
B.
Weil cohomology
Weil cohomology is a type of cohomology theory for algebraic varieties that satisfies specific axioms enabling the proof of the Weil conjectures and the development of modern algebraic geometry.
-
C.
Riemann–Roch theorem
The Riemann–Roch theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic geometry and complex analysis that relates the dimension of spaces of meromorphic sections of a line bundle on a curve to topological data such as genus and degree.
-
D.
Hodge theory
Hodge theory is a branch of mathematics that studies the relationship between differential forms, cohomology, and complex geometry, particularly on complex manifolds.
-
E.
Chern classes
Chern classes are fundamental topological invariants in differential and algebraic geometry that classify complex vector bundles and capture their curvature and twisting properties.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Serre duality Triple: [Jean-Pierre Serre, notableWork, Serre duality]
Generated description
Serre duality is a fundamental theorem in algebraic geometry that generalizes classical duality for Riemann surfaces to higher-dimensional projective varieties, relating cohomology groups of coherent sheaves via a dualizing sheaf.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Serre duality Target entity description: Serre duality is a fundamental theorem in algebraic geometry that generalizes classical duality for Riemann surfaces to higher-dimensional projective varieties, relating cohomology groups of coherent sheaves via a dualizing sheaf.
-
A.
Poincaré duality
Poincaré duality is a fundamental theorem in algebraic topology that relates the homology and cohomology groups of an oriented closed manifold in complementary dimensions.
-
B.
Weil cohomology
Weil cohomology is a type of cohomology theory for algebraic varieties that satisfies specific axioms enabling the proof of the Weil conjectures and the development of modern algebraic geometry.
-
C.
Riemann–Roch theorem
The Riemann–Roch theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic geometry and complex analysis that relates the dimension of spaces of meromorphic sections of a line bundle on a curve to topological data such as genus and degree.
-
D.
Hodge theory
Hodge theory is a branch of mathematics that studies the relationship between differential forms, cohomology, and complex geometry, particularly on complex manifolds.
-
E.
Chern classes
Chern classes are fundamental topological invariants in differential and algebraic geometry that classify complex vector bundles and capture their curvature and twisting properties.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88b0bb30c81908ded03b006d29387 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:42 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abc60489c881908b0ba76d2075bc89 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:30 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae7f379bbc8190b085b82e2e16401e |
completed | March 9, 2026, 8:05 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae8004fb6c81908f9fb1678f608419 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 8:08 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae809ebfdc8190ae404d5711a58b59 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 8:11 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:49 p.m.