Triple
T230530
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cory Doctorow |
E4400
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Attack Surface
Attack Surface is a near-future cyberpunk novel by Cory Doctorow that explores surveillance, digital resistance, and the moral conflicts of a security technologist working for oppressive regimes.
|
E29581
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Attack Surface | Statement: [Cory Doctorow, notableWork, Attack Surface]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Attack Surface Context triple: [Cory Doctorow, notableWork, Attack Surface]
-
A.
The Essence of Security
"The Essence of Security" is a book by former U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara that outlines his views on national security, nuclear strategy, and defense policy during the Cold War.
-
B.
Continuous Diagnostics and Mitigation tools
Continuous Diagnostics and Mitigation tools are cybersecurity solutions that provide ongoing monitoring, vulnerability management, and risk assessment to help organizations strengthen and maintain their security posture.
-
C.
Carnegie Mellon University Red Team
The Carnegie Mellon University Red Team was a pioneering robotics group from Carnegie Mellon that developed autonomous vehicles and gained prominence for its strong performance in DARPA’s early self-driving car competitions.
-
D.
Surface
Surface is Microsoft's line of touchscreen-based personal computing devices, including laptops, tablets, and 2-in-1 hybrids.
-
E.
Defensive Aids Sub-System
The Defensive Aids Sub-System is an integrated electronic warfare and self-protection suite designed to detect, identify, and counter threats to the Eurofighter Typhoon FGR4.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Attack Surface Triple: [Cory Doctorow, notableWork, Attack Surface]
Generated description
Attack Surface is a near-future cyberpunk novel by Cory Doctorow that explores surveillance, digital resistance, and the moral conflicts of a security technologist working for oppressive regimes.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Attack Surface Target entity description: Attack Surface is a near-future cyberpunk novel by Cory Doctorow that explores surveillance, digital resistance, and the moral conflicts of a security technologist working for oppressive regimes.
-
A.
The Essence of Security
"The Essence of Security" is a book by former U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara that outlines his views on national security, nuclear strategy, and defense policy during the Cold War.
-
B.
Continuous Diagnostics and Mitigation tools
Continuous Diagnostics and Mitigation tools are cybersecurity solutions that provide ongoing monitoring, vulnerability management, and risk assessment to help organizations strengthen and maintain their security posture.
-
C.
Carnegie Mellon University Red Team
The Carnegie Mellon University Red Team was a pioneering robotics group from Carnegie Mellon that developed autonomous vehicles and gained prominence for its strong performance in DARPA’s early self-driving car competitions.
-
D.
Surface
Surface is Microsoft's line of touchscreen-based personal computing devices, including laptops, tablets, and 2-in-1 hybrids.
-
E.
Defensive Aids Sub-System
The Defensive Aids Sub-System is an integrated electronic warfare and self-protection suite designed to detect, identify, and counter threats to the Eurofighter Typhoon FGR4.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a257363ffc81909757bde7ab3404da |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a25cac7994819080b0b3b10808f8e5 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:10 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a35ea326608190be39ec5260c3dac3 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 9:31 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a35f0007208190acdfc17cd4bdf9b7 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 9:32 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a35f8565e081908ad0853151b57eba |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 9:35 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m.