Triple
T23042221
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | TS 44-series |
E573766
|
entity |
| Predicate | includes |
P1393
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
3GPP TS 44.160
3GPP TS 44.160 is a technical specification within the 3GPP 44-series that defines aspects of the radio interface protocols and procedures for GSM/GERAN mobile communication systems.
|
E1580006
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 3GPP TS 44.160 | Statement: [TS 44-series, includes, 3GPP TS 44.160]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 3GPP TS 44.160 Context triple: [TS 44-series, includes, 3GPP TS 44.160]
-
A.
3GPP TS 44.060
3GPP TS 44.060 is a technical specification that defines the radio link control and medium access control (RLC/MAC) protocols for the GSM/EDGE packet-switched (GPRS/EGPRS) radio interface.
-
B.
3GPP TS 44.064
3GPP TS 44.064 is a technical specification defining the General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) radio interface layer 2 (RLC/MAC) protocols within the GSM/EDGE (GERAN) system.
-
C.
3GPP TS 44.069
3GPP TS 44.069 is a technical specification within the 3GPP 44-series that defines aspects of the GSM/GERAN radio interface protocols and procedures.
-
D.
3GPP TS 44.068
3GPP TS 44.068 is a technical specification defining aspects of the GSM/GERAN radio interface protocols within the 3GPP TS 44-series standards.
-
E.
3GPP TS 26.441
3GPP TS 26.441 is a 3rd Generation Partnership Project technical specification that defines the detailed codec description and implementation guidelines for the Enhanced Voice Services (EVS) audio codec used in modern mobile communication systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 3GPP TS 44.160 Triple: [TS 44-series, includes, 3GPP TS 44.160]
Generated description
3GPP TS 44.160 is a technical specification within the 3GPP 44-series that defines aspects of the radio interface protocols and procedures for GSM/GERAN mobile communication systems.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 3GPP TS 44.160 Target entity description: 3GPP TS 44.160 is a technical specification within the 3GPP 44-series that defines aspects of the radio interface protocols and procedures for GSM/GERAN mobile communication systems.
-
A.
3GPP TS 44.060
3GPP TS 44.060 is a technical specification that defines the radio link control and medium access control (RLC/MAC) protocols for the GSM/EDGE packet-switched (GPRS/EGPRS) radio interface.
-
B.
3GPP TS 44.064
3GPP TS 44.064 is a technical specification defining the General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) radio interface layer 2 (RLC/MAC) protocols within the GSM/EDGE (GERAN) system.
-
C.
3GPP TS 44.069
3GPP TS 44.069 is a technical specification within the 3GPP 44-series that defines aspects of the GSM/GERAN radio interface protocols and procedures.
-
D.
3GPP TS 44.068
3GPP TS 44.068 is a technical specification defining aspects of the GSM/GERAN radio interface protocols within the 3GPP TS 44-series standards.
-
E.
3GPP TS 26.441
3GPP TS 26.441 is a 3rd Generation Partnership Project technical specification that defines the detailed codec description and implementation guidelines for the Enhanced Voice Services (EVS) audio codec used in modern mobile communication systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e245b9c11481909d06c872214d21af |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f18516417081908bf747b20de23a75 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 4:12 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0c4c6707e48190929999ee18b13e14 |
completed | May 19, 2026, 11:41 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0c4f85bd6c81909b502e894c86f89f |
completed | May 19, 2026, 11:54 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0c4fee28188190b5e2732f37d4a14d |
completed | May 19, 2026, 11:56 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:54 p.m.