Triple

T23010373
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Viromandui E572888 entity
Predicate capital P234 FINISHED
Object Augusta Viromanduorum
Augusta Viromanduorum was a major Gallo-Roman town in northern Gaul, corresponding to the modern city of Saint-Quentin in France.
E1566768 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Augusta Viromanduorum | Statement: [Viromandui, capital, Augusta Viromanduorum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Augusta Viromanduorum
Context triple: [Viromandui, capital, Augusta Viromanduorum]
  • A. Augusta Treverorum
    Augusta Treverorum was the Roman city that became a major imperial residence and administrative center in the late Roman Empire, located at the site of modern-day Trier in Germany.
  • B. Augusta Praetoria Salassorum
    Augusta Praetoria Salassorum was the Roman colony founded by Augustus in 25 BC on the site of modern Aosta in northern Italy, serving as a strategic military and administrative center in the Alps.
  • C. Augusta Vindelicorum
    Augusta Vindelicorum was an important Roman provincial city in what is now Augsburg, Germany, serving as a major military, administrative, and commercial center in the province of Raetia.
  • D. Augusta Tricastinorum
    Augusta Tricastinorum was an ancient Roman town in southern Gaul, located where the modern French commune of Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux now stands.
  • E. Caia
    Caia is a town and district in central Mozambique, situated along the Zambezi River in Sofala Province.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Augusta Viromanduorum
Triple: [Viromandui, capital, Augusta Viromanduorum]
Generated description
Augusta Viromanduorum was a major Gallo-Roman town in northern Gaul, corresponding to the modern city of Saint-Quentin in France.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Augusta Viromanduorum
Target entity description: Augusta Viromanduorum was a major Gallo-Roman town in northern Gaul, corresponding to the modern city of Saint-Quentin in France.
  • A. Augusta Treverorum
    Augusta Treverorum was the Roman city that became a major imperial residence and administrative center in the late Roman Empire, located at the site of modern-day Trier in Germany.
  • B. Augusta Praetoria Salassorum
    Augusta Praetoria Salassorum was the Roman colony founded by Augustus in 25 BC on the site of modern Aosta in northern Italy, serving as a strategic military and administrative center in the Alps.
  • C. Augusta Vindelicorum
    Augusta Vindelicorum was an important Roman provincial city in what is now Augsburg, Germany, serving as a major military, administrative, and commercial center in the province of Raetia.
  • D. Augusta Tricastinorum
    Augusta Tricastinorum was an ancient Roman town in southern Gaul, located where the modern French commune of Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux now stands.
  • E. Caia
    Caia is a town and district in central Mozambique, situated along the Zambezi River in Sofala Province.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245b764cc8190a51be76f1d9611e1 completed April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f18359f5548190b15a139eb09e30a0 completed April 29, 2026, 4:04 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0bf2a4a994819080e3aec3bc83d30f completed May 19, 2026, 5:18 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0bfa853e448190ad7525deb3d181a7 completed May 19, 2026, 5:52 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0bfd3776008190a7f17a0107fb4e58 completed May 19, 2026, 6:03 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:51 p.m.