Triple

T22964549
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject James Joseph Sylvester E571001 entity
Predicate hasWork P6260 FINISHED
Object Theory of Invariants
Theory of Invariants is a branch of algebra that studies mathematical expressions unchanged under transformations, playing a key role in areas such as group theory, geometry, and classical invariant theory.
E1563161 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Theory of Invariants | Statement: [James Joseph Sylvester, hasWork, Theory of Invariants]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theory of Invariants
Context triple: [James Joseph Sylvester, hasWork, Theory of Invariants]
  • A. Clebsch–Aronhold invariants
    The Clebsch–Aronhold invariants are classical algebraic invariants associated with binary forms, particularly quartic forms, that play a key role in invariant theory and the classification of algebraic curves.
  • B. Theorie der Transformationsgruppen
    Theorie der Transformationsgruppen is Sophus Lie’s foundational multi-volume work that established the theory of continuous transformation groups, now known as Lie groups, and their applications to differential equations and geometry.
  • C. Noether’s theorem in algebraic geometry (Noether’s AF+BG theorem)
    Noether’s AF+BG theorem is a foundational result in algebraic geometry that provides conditions under which a polynomial vanishing on the intersection of two plane curves can be expressed as a linear combination of their defining equations.
  • D. Erlangen Program
    The Erlangen Program is Felix Klein’s influential 1872 framework that classifies and studies geometries based on their underlying symmetry groups and transformation properties.
  • E. The Classical Groups: Their Invariants and Representations
    The Classical Groups: Their Invariants and Representations is a foundational mathematical monograph by Hermann Weyl that systematically develops the theory of classical Lie groups, their invariants, and their representation theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Theory of Invariants
Triple: [James Joseph Sylvester, hasWork, Theory of Invariants]
Generated description
Theory of Invariants is a branch of algebra that studies mathematical expressions unchanged under transformations, playing a key role in areas such as group theory, geometry, and classical invariant theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theory of Invariants
Target entity description: Theory of Invariants is a branch of algebra that studies mathematical expressions unchanged under transformations, playing a key role in areas such as group theory, geometry, and classical invariant theory.
  • A. Clebsch–Aronhold invariants
    The Clebsch–Aronhold invariants are classical algebraic invariants associated with binary forms, particularly quartic forms, that play a key role in invariant theory and the classification of algebraic curves.
  • B. Theorie der Transformationsgruppen
    Theorie der Transformationsgruppen is Sophus Lie’s foundational multi-volume work that established the theory of continuous transformation groups, now known as Lie groups, and their applications to differential equations and geometry.
  • C. Noether’s theorem in algebraic geometry (Noether’s AF+BG theorem)
    Noether’s AF+BG theorem is a foundational result in algebraic geometry that provides conditions under which a polynomial vanishing on the intersection of two plane curves can be expressed as a linear combination of their defining equations.
  • D. Erlangen Program
    The Erlangen Program is Felix Klein’s influential 1872 framework that classifies and studies geometries based on their underlying symmetry groups and transformation properties.
  • E. The Classical Groups: Their Invariants and Representations
    The Classical Groups: Their Invariants and Representations is a foundational mathematical monograph by Hermann Weyl that systematically develops the theory of classical Lie groups, their invariants, and their representation theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245b212a88190b5259caf51606084 completed April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f181f763688190aab8f444a1a71577 completed April 29, 2026, 3:58 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0bca22caa88190889e965c78477a96 completed May 19, 2026, 2:25 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0bcb1904c88190ac32e5709bc95858 completed May 19, 2026, 2:29 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0bcbb8793881909621b16c9ad51cbb completed May 19, 2026, 2:32 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:47 p.m.