Triple

T22949007
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Common kingfisher E569953 entity
Predicate belongsToSubfamily P10928 FINISHED
Object Alcedininae
Alcedininae is a subfamily of small, brightly colored river kingfishers known for their fishing prowess and widespread distribution across Eurasia, Africa, and Australasia.
E186838 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Alcedininae | Statement: [Common kingfisher, belongsToSubfamily, Alcedininae]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Alcedininae
Context triple: [Common kingfisher, belongsToSubfamily, Alcedininae]
  • A. Alcedinidae
    Alcedinidae is the bird family commonly known as kingfishers, characterized by their large heads, long sharp bills, and often brightly colored plumage, found near water and forested habitats worldwide.
  • B. Tadorninae
    Tadorninae is a subfamily of waterfowl that includes shelducks and related medium-sized, often brightly colored ducks found across various regions worldwide.
  • C. Megalaimidae
    Megalaimidae is a family of Asian barbets, colorful fruit-eating birds known for their stout bills and loud, repetitive calls.
  • D. Hirundinidae
    Hirundinidae is a family of small, agile passerine birds commonly known as swallows and martins, recognized for their streamlined bodies, long pointed wings, and aerial insect-catching behavior.
  • E. Muscicapidae
    Muscicapidae is a large family of small Old World passerine birds commonly known as Old World flycatchers and chats, many of which are insectivorous and noted for their active, agile foraging behavior.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Alcedininae
Triple: [Common kingfisher, belongsToSubfamily, Alcedininae]
Generated description
Alcedininae is a subfamily of small, brightly colored river kingfishers known for their fishing prowess and widespread distribution across Eurasia, Africa, and Australasia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Alcedininae
Target entity description: Alcedininae is a subfamily of small, brightly colored river kingfishers known for their fishing prowess and widespread distribution across Eurasia, Africa, and Australasia.
  • A. Alcedinidae chosen
    Alcedinidae is the bird family commonly known as kingfishers, characterized by their large heads, long sharp bills, and often brightly colored plumage, found near water and forested habitats worldwide.
  • B. Tadorninae
    Tadorninae is a subfamily of waterfowl that includes shelducks and related medium-sized, often brightly colored ducks found across various regions worldwide.
  • C. Megalaimidae
    Megalaimidae is a family of Asian barbets, colorful fruit-eating birds known for their stout bills and loud, repetitive calls.
  • D. Hirundinidae
    Hirundinidae is a family of small, agile passerine birds commonly known as swallows and martins, recognized for their streamlined bodies, long pointed wings, and aerial insect-catching behavior.
  • E. Muscicapidae
    Muscicapidae is a large family of small Old World passerine birds commonly known as Old World flycatchers and chats, many of which are insectivorous and noted for their active, agile foraging behavior.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e2459199d08190a8184ee2aa935842 completed April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f181a085188190b06ffa227087302d completed April 29, 2026, 3:57 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0bd36731f88190b6d5805d4fb972d0 completed May 19, 2026, 3:05 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0bd44a4434819093871158e49bafbc completed May 19, 2026, 3:08 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0bd4e53024819084592e995cc902e7 completed May 19, 2026, 3:11 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:46 p.m.