Triple

T2292499
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kalapuya people E51535 entity
Predicate treaty P596 FINISHED
Object Treaty of Dayton (1855)
The Treaty of Dayton (1855) was an agreement between the United States and the Kalapuya people in the Willamette Valley of Oregon that led to the cession of Kalapuya lands and the relocation of tribal members to reservations.
E254444 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of Dayton (1855) | Statement: [Kalapuya people, treaty, Treaty of Dayton (1855)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Dayton (1855)
Context triple: [Kalapuya people, treaty, Treaty of Dayton (1855)]
  • A. Treaty of 23 December 1865
    The Treaty of 23 December 1865 was the international agreement through which several European states standardized their coinage systems, laying the foundation for the Latin Monetary Union.
  • B. Treaty of Chicago
    The Treaty of Chicago was an 1833 agreement in which several Native American tribes, including the Potawatomi, ceded large areas of land around the Great Lakes to the United States, paving the way for extensive American settlement in the region.
  • C. Treaty of 1854
    The Treaty of 1854 was a U.S. government agreement that ceded most of the Omaha people's ancestral lands in present-day Nebraska in exchange for a reservation and other promised provisions.
  • D. Treaty of 1837 with the United States
    The Treaty of 1837 with the United States was an agreement in which the Ho-Chunk (Winnebago) Nation ceded large portions of their ancestral lands in the Upper Midwest to the U.S. government, contributing to their forced removal and displacement.
  • E. Treaty of Fort Finney
    The Treaty of Fort Finney was a 1786 agreement in which several Shawnee leaders ceded large tracts of land in the Ohio River Valley to the United States, helping set the stage for escalating conflicts that became the Northwest Indian War.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Treaty of Dayton (1855)
Triple: [Kalapuya people, treaty, Treaty of Dayton (1855)]
Generated description
The Treaty of Dayton (1855) was an agreement between the United States and the Kalapuya people in the Willamette Valley of Oregon that led to the cession of Kalapuya lands and the relocation of tribal members to reservations.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Dayton (1855)
Target entity description: The Treaty of Dayton (1855) was an agreement between the United States and the Kalapuya people in the Willamette Valley of Oregon that led to the cession of Kalapuya lands and the relocation of tribal members to reservations.
  • A. Treaty of 23 December 1865
    The Treaty of 23 December 1865 was the international agreement through which several European states standardized their coinage systems, laying the foundation for the Latin Monetary Union.
  • B. Treaty of Chicago
    The Treaty of Chicago was an 1833 agreement in which several Native American tribes, including the Potawatomi, ceded large areas of land around the Great Lakes to the United States, paving the way for extensive American settlement in the region.
  • C. Treaty of 1854
    The Treaty of 1854 was a U.S. government agreement that ceded most of the Omaha people's ancestral lands in present-day Nebraska in exchange for a reservation and other promised provisions.
  • D. Treaty of 1837 with the United States
    The Treaty of 1837 with the United States was an agreement in which the Ho-Chunk (Winnebago) Nation ceded large portions of their ancestral lands in the Upper Midwest to the U.S. government, contributing to their forced removal and displacement.
  • E. Treaty of Fort Finney
    The Treaty of Fort Finney was a 1786 agreement in which several Shawnee leaders ceded large tracts of land in the Ohio River Valley to the United States, helping set the stage for escalating conflicts that became the Northwest Indian War.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88b09c644819090b503456d96bf70 completed March 4, 2026, 7:42 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc5b50df481908a3d8f71d245e8fa completed March 7, 2026, 6:29 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae7f23ca34819091d2bb0d41613b4a completed March 9, 2026, 8:04 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae82aa6d7c81909cb770ea2be10b2a completed March 9, 2026, 8:19 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae837e392c8190baa7552ce8c14995 completed March 9, 2026, 8:23 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:48 p.m.