Triple
T22923459
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Mon Valley |
E569226
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableEvent |
P259
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Donora Smog of 1948 |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Donora Smog of 1948 | Statement: [Mon Valley, notableEvent, Donora Smog of 1948]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Donora Smog of 1948 Context triple: [Mon Valley, notableEvent, Donora Smog of 1948]
-
A.
1948 Donora smog
chosen
The 1948 Donora smog was a deadly air pollution disaster in Donora, Pennsylvania, where a temperature inversion trapped toxic industrial emissions, causing severe respiratory illness and multiple deaths and spurring major U.S. air quality reforms.
-
B.
Donora Zinc Works
Donora Zinc Works was a major early 20th-century zinc smelting plant in Donora, Pennsylvania, best known for its role in the deadly 1948 Donora smog incident that spurred modern air pollution regulation in the United States.
-
C.
Bhopal disaster
The Bhopal disaster was a catastrophic 1984 industrial gas leak in Bhopal, India, widely regarded as one of the world’s worst industrial accidents due to its massive death toll and long-term health and environmental impacts.
-
D.
Donora, Pennsylvania
Donora, Pennsylvania is a small industrial borough along the Monongahela River best known for the deadly 1948 smog disaster that became a landmark event in U.S. environmental history.
-
E.
the Great Stink of 1858
The Great Stink of 1858 was a notorious public health and environmental crisis in London when overwhelming sewage pollution of the River Thames produced such a stench that it spurred major reforms in the city’s sanitation and sewer systems.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e2458f7d008190901dccbaebeaba24 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f180d7973c8190b09a5690fd1d3f28 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 3:53 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:43 p.m.