Triple

T22908491
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Marcia gens E568516 entity
Predicate notableCognomen P50475 FINISHED
Object Rutilus
Rutilus was a cognomen used by members of the ancient Roman Marcia gens, likely referring to individuals with reddish hair or complexion.
 E1560057 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rutilus | Statement: [Marcia gens, notableCognomen, Rutilus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Rutilus
Context triple: [Marcia gens, notableCognomen, Rutilus]
  • A. Rutilus rutilus
    Rutilus rutilus, commonly known as the common roach, is a widespread freshwater fish native to European and western Asian rivers and lakes.
  • B. Barbus barbus
    Barbus barbus, commonly known as the common barbel, is a freshwater bottom-dwelling fish native to European rivers, recognized for its elongated body and distinctive barbels around the mouth.
  • C. Labeo
    Labeo is a cognomen used by members of the ancient Roman gens Fabia, identifying a particular family branch within that patrician lineage.
  • D. Tinca
    Tinca is a genus of freshwater fish in the carp family, best known for the tench commonly found in European and Asian lakes and rivers.
  • E. Osmerus
    Osmerus is a genus of small, silvery smelt fishes found in cold marine and freshwater environments of the Northern Hemisphere.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rutilus
Triple: [Marcia gens, notableCognomen, Rutilus]
Generated description
Rutilus was a cognomen used by members of the ancient Roman Marcia gens, likely referring to individuals with reddish hair or complexion.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Rutilus
Target entity description: Rutilus was a cognomen used by members of the ancient Roman Marcia gens, likely referring to individuals with reddish hair or complexion.
  • A. Rutilus rutilus
    Rutilus rutilus, commonly known as the common roach, is a widespread freshwater fish native to European and western Asian rivers and lakes.
  • B. Barbus barbus
    Barbus barbus, commonly known as the common barbel, is a freshwater bottom-dwelling fish native to European rivers, recognized for its elongated body and distinctive barbels around the mouth.
  • C. Labeo
    Labeo is a cognomen used by members of the ancient Roman gens Fabia, identifying a particular family branch within that patrician lineage.
  • D. Tinca
    Tinca is a genus of freshwater fish in the carp family, best known for the tench commonly found in European and Asian lakes and rivers.
  • E. Osmerus
    Osmerus is a genus of small, silvery smelt fishes found in cold marine and freshwater environments of the Northern Hemisphere.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e2458cd9e48190943ad2e34485d939 completed April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f18072986881909eefb317ced5a145 completed April 29, 2026, 3:52 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0bb9cfe238819094a5802343d0feec completed May 19, 2026, 1:16 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0bbb4c32a4819086a4bfdf25476d78 completed May 19, 2026, 1:22 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0bbc1bd0808190a0a5f8f603308b45 completed May 19, 2026, 1:25 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:42 p.m.