Triple

T2290622
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Alexander Grothendieck E51493 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Grothendieck–Riemann–Roch theorem
The Grothendieck–Riemann–Roch theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic geometry that generalizes the classical Riemann–Roch theorem by relating pushforwards in K-theory to pushforwards in cohomology via characteristic classes.
E254119 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Grothendieck–Riemann–Roch theorem | Statement: [Alexander Grothendieck, knownFor, Grothendieck–Riemann–Roch theorem]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Grothendieck–Riemann–Roch theorem
Context triple: [Alexander Grothendieck, knownFor, Grothendieck–Riemann–Roch theorem]
  • A. Riemann–Roch theorem
    The Riemann–Roch theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic geometry and complex analysis that relates the dimension of spaces of meromorphic sections of a line bundle on a curve to topological data such as genus and degree.
  • B. Atiyah–Singer index theorem
    The Atiyah–Singer index theorem is a fundamental result in mathematics that links the analytical properties of elliptic differential operators to topological invariants of manifolds, unifying analysis, topology, and geometry.
  • C. Chern classes
    Chern classes are fundamental topological invariants in differential and algebraic geometry that classify complex vector bundles and capture their curvature and twisting properties.
  • D. Deuring reduction theorem
    The Deuring reduction theorem is a result in number theory that relates the reduction of elliptic curves with complex multiplication modulo primes to the theory of quaternion algebras and endomorphism rings.
  • E. Riemann–Hurwitz formula
    The Riemann–Hurwitz formula is a fundamental result in algebraic geometry and complex analysis that relates the genera of two Riemann surfaces connected by a branched covering map, accounting for the ramification data.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Grothendieck–Riemann–Roch theorem
Triple: [Alexander Grothendieck, knownFor, Grothendieck–Riemann–Roch theorem]
Generated description
The Grothendieck–Riemann–Roch theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic geometry that generalizes the classical Riemann–Roch theorem by relating pushforwards in K-theory to pushforwards in cohomology via characteristic classes.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Grothendieck–Riemann–Roch theorem
Target entity description: The Grothendieck–Riemann–Roch theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic geometry that generalizes the classical Riemann–Roch theorem by relating pushforwards in K-theory to pushforwards in cohomology via characteristic classes.
  • A. Riemann–Roch theorem
    The Riemann–Roch theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic geometry and complex analysis that relates the dimension of spaces of meromorphic sections of a line bundle on a curve to topological data such as genus and degree.
  • B. Atiyah–Singer index theorem
    The Atiyah–Singer index theorem is a fundamental result in mathematics that links the analytical properties of elliptic differential operators to topological invariants of manifolds, unifying analysis, topology, and geometry.
  • C. Chern classes
    Chern classes are fundamental topological invariants in differential and algebraic geometry that classify complex vector bundles and capture their curvature and twisting properties.
  • D. Deuring reduction theorem
    The Deuring reduction theorem is a result in number theory that relates the reduction of elliptic curves with complex multiplication modulo primes to the theory of quaternion algebras and endomorphism rings.
  • E. Riemann–Hurwitz formula
    The Riemann–Hurwitz formula is a fundamental result in algebraic geometry and complex analysis that relates the genera of two Riemann surfaces connected by a branched covering map, accounting for the ramification data.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88b09c644819090b503456d96bf70 completed March 4, 2026, 7:42 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc27536588190a74731b5537c90ee completed March 7, 2026, 6:15 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae7f210bb881909086b86b2c3017a7 completed March 9, 2026, 8:04 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae8018c2e88190aaacaad9adc442cf completed March 9, 2026, 8:08 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae806fd8008190bfd6c6bcd1d0ddbd completed March 9, 2026, 8:10 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:48 p.m.