Triple

T2290621
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Alexander Grothendieck E51493 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object étale cohomology
Étale cohomology is a cohomology theory in algebraic geometry that allows one to apply topological and cohomological methods to schemes, particularly over fields with nontrivial arithmetic such as finite fields.
E254118 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: étale cohomology | Statement: [Alexander Grothendieck, knownFor, étale cohomology]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: étale cohomology
Context triple: [Alexander Grothendieck, knownFor, étale cohomology]
  • A. Weil cohomology
    Weil cohomology is a type of cohomology theory for algebraic varieties that satisfies specific axioms enabling the proof of the Weil conjectures and the development of modern algebraic geometry.
  • B. Weil conjectures
    The Weil conjectures are a set of deep statements about the zeta functions of algebraic varieties over finite fields that guided the development of modern algebraic geometry and were ultimately proved using étale cohomology.
  • C. Hodge theory
    Hodge theory is a branch of mathematics that studies the relationship between differential forms, cohomology, and complex geometry, particularly on complex manifolds.
  • D. Alexandrov–Čech cohomology
    Alexandrov–Čech cohomology is a topological cohomology theory that computes invariants of spaces using inverse limits over open covers, closely related to and often coinciding with sheaf cohomology.
  • E. Adeles and Algebraic Groups
    "Adeles and Algebraic Groups" is a foundational mathematical work by André Weil that develops the theory of adeles and its deep connections with algebraic groups and number theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: étale cohomology
Triple: [Alexander Grothendieck, knownFor, étale cohomology]
Generated description
Étale cohomology is a cohomology theory in algebraic geometry that allows one to apply topological and cohomological methods to schemes, particularly over fields with nontrivial arithmetic such as finite fields.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: étale cohomology
Target entity description: Étale cohomology is a cohomology theory in algebraic geometry that allows one to apply topological and cohomological methods to schemes, particularly over fields with nontrivial arithmetic such as finite fields.
  • A. Weil cohomology
    Weil cohomology is a type of cohomology theory for algebraic varieties that satisfies specific axioms enabling the proof of the Weil conjectures and the development of modern algebraic geometry.
  • B. Weil conjectures
    The Weil conjectures are a set of deep statements about the zeta functions of algebraic varieties over finite fields that guided the development of modern algebraic geometry and were ultimately proved using étale cohomology.
  • C. Hodge theory
    Hodge theory is a branch of mathematics that studies the relationship between differential forms, cohomology, and complex geometry, particularly on complex manifolds.
  • D. Alexandrov–Čech cohomology
    Alexandrov–Čech cohomology is a topological cohomology theory that computes invariants of spaces using inverse limits over open covers, closely related to and often coinciding with sheaf cohomology.
  • E. Adeles and Algebraic Groups
    "Adeles and Algebraic Groups" is a foundational mathematical work by André Weil that develops the theory of adeles and its deep connections with algebraic groups and number theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88b09c644819090b503456d96bf70 completed March 4, 2026, 7:42 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc27536588190a74731b5537c90ee completed March 7, 2026, 6:15 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae7f210bb881909086b86b2c3017a7 completed March 9, 2026, 8:04 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae8018c2e88190aaacaad9adc442cf completed March 9, 2026, 8:08 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae806fd8008190bfd6c6bcd1d0ddbd completed March 9, 2026, 8:10 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:48 p.m.