Triple
T22904006
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | C. N. R. Rao |
E568396
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
New Directions in Solid State Chemistry
New Directions in Solid State Chemistry is a seminal book by C. N. R. Rao that surveys and advances modern concepts, methods, and applications in solid-state and materials chemistry.
|
E1560010
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: New Directions in Solid State Chemistry | Statement: [C. N. R. Rao, notableWork, New Directions in Solid State Chemistry]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: New Directions in Solid State Chemistry Context triple: [C. N. R. Rao, notableWork, New Directions in Solid State Chemistry]
-
A.
Organotransition Metal Chemistry: From Bonding to Catalysis
"Organotransition Metal Chemistry: From Bonding to Catalysis" is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook that systematically develops the principles of organometallic bonding and reactivity with a strong emphasis on their applications in homogeneous catalysis.
-
B.
Supramolecular Chemistry: Concepts and Perspectives
Supramolecular Chemistry: Concepts and Perspectives is a foundational book by Nobel laureate Jean-Marie Lehn that systematically introduces the principles, concepts, and applications of supramolecular chemistry and molecular recognition.
-
C.
Advanced Inorganic Chemistry (with F. Albert Cotton)
Advanced Inorganic Chemistry (with F. Albert Cotton) is a seminal graduate-level textbook that systematically presents the principles, structures, bonding, and reactivity of inorganic compounds and has long been a standard reference in the field.
-
D.
The Nature of the Chemical Bond
The Nature of the Chemical Bond is a landmark chemistry book by Linus Pauling that systematically explains chemical bonding using quantum mechanics and became one of the most influential scientific texts of the 20th century.
-
E.
Dalton Transactions
Dalton Transactions is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on inorganic, organometallic, and related chemistry research.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: New Directions in Solid State Chemistry Triple: [C. N. R. Rao, notableWork, New Directions in Solid State Chemistry]
Generated description
New Directions in Solid State Chemistry is a seminal book by C. N. R. Rao that surveys and advances modern concepts, methods, and applications in solid-state and materials chemistry.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: New Directions in Solid State Chemistry Target entity description: New Directions in Solid State Chemistry is a seminal book by C. N. R. Rao that surveys and advances modern concepts, methods, and applications in solid-state and materials chemistry.
-
A.
Organotransition Metal Chemistry: From Bonding to Catalysis
"Organotransition Metal Chemistry: From Bonding to Catalysis" is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook that systematically develops the principles of organometallic bonding and reactivity with a strong emphasis on their applications in homogeneous catalysis.
-
B.
Supramolecular Chemistry: Concepts and Perspectives
Supramolecular Chemistry: Concepts and Perspectives is a foundational book by Nobel laureate Jean-Marie Lehn that systematically introduces the principles, concepts, and applications of supramolecular chemistry and molecular recognition.
-
C.
Advanced Inorganic Chemistry (with F. Albert Cotton)
Advanced Inorganic Chemistry (with F. Albert Cotton) is a seminal graduate-level textbook that systematically presents the principles, structures, bonding, and reactivity of inorganic compounds and has long been a standard reference in the field.
-
D.
The Nature of the Chemical Bond
The Nature of the Chemical Bond is a landmark chemistry book by Linus Pauling that systematically explains chemical bonding using quantum mechanics and became one of the most influential scientific texts of the 20th century.
-
E.
Dalton Transactions
Dalton Transactions is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on inorganic, organometallic, and related chemistry research.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e2458cd9e48190943ad2e34485d939 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f1801895f48190bb8d49a41feac7ef |
completed | April 29, 2026, 3:50 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0bb9cbbdf481909d628c86abc8f515 |
completed | May 19, 2026, 1:15 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0bbb6ca76c8190bde7e1eacb121d23 |
completed | May 19, 2026, 1:22 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0bbc1bd0808190a0a5f8f603308b45 |
completed | May 19, 2026, 1:25 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:41 p.m.