Triple

T228996
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Emmy Noether E4369 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Noether's problem
Noether's problem is a fundamental question in invariant theory and field theory that asks whether the fixed field of a finite group acting on a rational function field is itself a purely transcendental (rational) extension.
E29549 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Noether's problem | Statement: [Emmy Noether, notableWork, Noether's problem]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Noether's problem
Context triple: [Emmy Noether, notableWork, Noether's problem]
  • A. Noether's isomorphism theorems
    Noether's isomorphism theorems are fundamental results in abstract algebra that relate quotient structures and substructures of groups, rings, and modules, providing a unifying framework for understanding homomorphic images and factor structures.
  • B. Noether normalization lemma
    The Noether normalization lemma is a fundamental result in commutative algebra and algebraic geometry that shows any finitely generated algebra over a field can be made integral over a polynomial subring, providing a way to relate complicated varieties to affine space.
  • C. Levine-Fricke Field
    Levine-Fricke Field is the home softball stadium of the University of California, Berkeley Golden Bears, located on the university’s campus in Berkeley, California.
  • D. Über die Bildung des Formensystems der ternären biquadratischen Form
    "Über die Bildung des Formensystems der ternären biquadratischen Form" is the 1907 doctoral dissertation of mathematician Emmy Noether, in which she investigates the invariant theory of certain higher-degree algebraic forms.
  • E. Dyson’s transform in number theory
    Dyson’s transform in number theory is a combinatorial technique introduced by Freeman Dyson to manipulate and relate integer partitions, particularly in the study of partition identities and congruences.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Noether's problem
Triple: [Emmy Noether, notableWork, Noether's problem]
Generated description
Noether's problem is a fundamental question in invariant theory and field theory that asks whether the fixed field of a finite group acting on a rational function field is itself a purely transcendental (rational) extension.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Noether's problem
Target entity description: Noether's problem is a fundamental question in invariant theory and field theory that asks whether the fixed field of a finite group acting on a rational function field is itself a purely transcendental (rational) extension.
  • A. Noether's isomorphism theorems
    Noether's isomorphism theorems are fundamental results in abstract algebra that relate quotient structures and substructures of groups, rings, and modules, providing a unifying framework for understanding homomorphic images and factor structures.
  • B. Noether normalization lemma
    The Noether normalization lemma is a fundamental result in commutative algebra and algebraic geometry that shows any finitely generated algebra over a field can be made integral over a polynomial subring, providing a way to relate complicated varieties to affine space.
  • C. Levine-Fricke Field
    Levine-Fricke Field is the home softball stadium of the University of California, Berkeley Golden Bears, located on the university’s campus in Berkeley, California.
  • D. Über die Bildung des Formensystems der ternären biquadratischen Form
    "Über die Bildung des Formensystems der ternären biquadratischen Form" is the 1907 doctoral dissertation of mathematician Emmy Noether, in which she investigates the invariant theory of certain higher-degree algebraic forms.
  • E. Dyson’s transform in number theory
    Dyson’s transform in number theory is a combinatorial technique introduced by Freeman Dyson to manipulate and relate integer partitions, particularly in the study of partition identities and congruences.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a257363ffc81909757bde7ab3404da completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25c9140c48190b90647400854b37e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:10 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a35ea326608190be39ec5260c3dac3 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 9:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a35f0007208190acdfc17cd4bdf9b7 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 9:32 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a35f8565e081908ad0853151b57eba completed Feb. 28, 2026, 9:35 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m.