Triple

T22895841
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Richard P. Gabriel E568170 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object book "Patterns of Software"
"Patterns of Software" is a collection of essays by Richard P. Gabriel that explores the philosophy, aesthetics, and practice of software design and programming.
E1560617 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: book "Patterns of Software" | Statement: [Richard P. Gabriel, notableWork, book "Patterns of Software"]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: book "Patterns of Software"
Context triple: [Richard P. Gabriel, notableWork, book "Patterns of Software"]
  • A. the book "Apprenticeship Patterns"
    "Apprenticeship Patterns" is a practical software craftsmanship book that offers concrete patterns and guidance for developers to deliberately grow their skills and careers through an apprenticeship mindset.
  • B. Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software
    Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software is a seminal software engineering book by the "Gang of Four" that catalogues foundational object-oriented design patterns widely used in software development.
  • C. book "Implementation Patterns"
    "Implementation Patterns" is a software development book by Kent Beck that explores practical coding styles and design techniques to write clear, maintainable object-oriented code.
  • D. Pattern Hatching: Design Patterns Applied
    Pattern Hatching: Design Patterns Applied is a follow-up book to the original Design Patterns that offers practical insights, case studies, and reflections on applying object-oriented design patterns in real-world software development.
  • E. book "Object-Oriented Modeling and Design"
    "Object-Oriented Modeling and Design" is a foundational software engineering textbook that systematically presents object-oriented analysis and design principles, methods, and notations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: book "Patterns of Software"
Triple: [Richard P. Gabriel, notableWork, book "Patterns of Software"]
Generated description
"Patterns of Software" is a collection of essays by Richard P. Gabriel that explores the philosophy, aesthetics, and practice of software design and programming.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: book "Patterns of Software"
Target entity description: "Patterns of Software" is a collection of essays by Richard P. Gabriel that explores the philosophy, aesthetics, and practice of software design and programming.
  • A. the book "Apprenticeship Patterns"
    "Apprenticeship Patterns" is a practical software craftsmanship book that offers concrete patterns and guidance for developers to deliberately grow their skills and careers through an apprenticeship mindset.
  • B. Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software
    Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software is a seminal software engineering book by the "Gang of Four" that catalogues foundational object-oriented design patterns widely used in software development.
  • C. book "Implementation Patterns"
    "Implementation Patterns" is a software development book by Kent Beck that explores practical coding styles and design techniques to write clear, maintainable object-oriented code.
  • D. Pattern Hatching: Design Patterns Applied
    Pattern Hatching: Design Patterns Applied is a follow-up book to the original Design Patterns that offers practical insights, case studies, and reflections on applying object-oriented design patterns in real-world software development.
  • E. book "Object-Oriented Modeling and Design"
    "Object-Oriented Modeling and Design" is a foundational software engineering textbook that systematically presents object-oriented analysis and design principles, methods, and notations.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e2458c23ec81908fa2570692c6614f completed April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1801212808190b6471764d6c0b264 completed April 29, 2026, 3:50 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0bb9c59acc819090353ecaddac1624 completed May 19, 2026, 1:15 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0bbbf1fdb4819082a721c75958eaa1 completed May 19, 2026, 1:25 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0bbcaee9508190aa5c84a8930e15cd completed May 19, 2026, 1:28 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:40 p.m.