Triple

T228957
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Carl Friedrich Gauss E4368 entity
Predicate hasConceptNamedAfter P3325 FINISHED
Object Gauss map
The Gauss map is a differential geometry concept that assigns to each point on a surface the corresponding point on the unit sphere determined by the surface’s normal vector at that point.
E30376 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gauss map | Statement: [Carl Friedrich Gauss, hasConceptNamedAfter, Gauss map]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gauss map
Context triple: [Carl Friedrich Gauss, hasConceptNamedAfter, Gauss map]
  • A. Gaussian curvature
    Gaussian curvature is a fundamental concept in differential geometry that measures how a surface bends at a point by combining its principal curvatures into a single intrinsic quantity.
  • B. Theorema Egregium
    Theorema Egregium is Gauss’s celebrated theorem in differential geometry showing that the Gaussian curvature of a surface is an intrinsic property independent of how the surface is embedded in space.
  • C. Gauss–Bonnet theorem (early form)
    The Gauss–Bonnet theorem (early form) is an early version of the fundamental result in differential geometry that links the total curvature of a surface to its topological characteristics, originally developed by Carl Friedrich Gauss.
  • D. Nash embedding theorem
    The Nash embedding theorem is a fundamental result in differential geometry that shows any Riemannian manifold can be isometrically embedded into some Euclidean space, thereby realizing abstract curved spaces as concrete subsets of standard Euclidean space.
  • E. Gauss’s constant
    Gauss’s constant is a mathematical constant arising in number theory and complex analysis, particularly in connection with the lemniscate and elliptic functions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gauss map
Triple: [Carl Friedrich Gauss, hasConceptNamedAfter, Gauss map]
Generated description
The Gauss map is a differential geometry concept that assigns to each point on a surface the corresponding point on the unit sphere determined by the surface’s normal vector at that point.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gauss map
Target entity description: The Gauss map is a differential geometry concept that assigns to each point on a surface the corresponding point on the unit sphere determined by the surface’s normal vector at that point.
  • A. Gaussian curvature
    Gaussian curvature is a fundamental concept in differential geometry that measures how a surface bends at a point by combining its principal curvatures into a single intrinsic quantity.
  • B. Theorema Egregium
    Theorema Egregium is Gauss’s celebrated theorem in differential geometry showing that the Gaussian curvature of a surface is an intrinsic property independent of how the surface is embedded in space.
  • C. Gauss–Bonnet theorem (early form)
    The Gauss–Bonnet theorem (early form) is an early version of the fundamental result in differential geometry that links the total curvature of a surface to its topological characteristics, originally developed by Carl Friedrich Gauss.
  • D. Nash embedding theorem
    The Nash embedding theorem is a fundamental result in differential geometry that shows any Riemannian manifold can be isometrically embedded into some Euclidean space, thereby realizing abstract curved spaces as concrete subsets of standard Euclidean space.
  • E. Gauss’s constant
    Gauss’s constant is a mathematical constant arising in number theory and complex analysis, particularly in connection with the lemniscate and elliptic functions.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a257363ffc81909757bde7ab3404da completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a260c42060819089eb772202e504f5 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:28 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3673257f081908bcb84cbedef3c07 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 10:07 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a367b28e6c819082ad23cad05c5071 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 10:09 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3683fafec8190b46278c7309fe577 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 10:12 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m.