Triple

T228950
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Carl Friedrich Gauss E4368 entity
Predicate influenced P9 FINISHED
Object Sofia Kovalevskaya
Sofia Kovalevskaya was a pioneering 19th-century Russian mathematician renowned for her groundbreaking work in analysis and partial differential equations and as one of the first women to hold a full professorship in mathematics.
E29547 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sofia Kovalevskaya | Statement: [Carl Friedrich Gauss, influenced, Sofia Kovalevskaya]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sofia Kovalevskaya
Context triple: [Carl Friedrich Gauss, influenced, Sofia Kovalevskaya]
  • A. Emmy Noether
    Emmy Noether was a pioneering German mathematician whose groundbreaking work in abstract algebra and theoretical physics, especially Noether's theorem linking symmetries and conservation laws, profoundly shaped modern mathematics and physics.
  • B. Lydia Lopokova
    Lydia Lopokova was a celebrated Russian ballerina of the early 20th century who became prominent in British cultural life through her performances and her marriage into the Bloomsbury circle.
  • C. Mileva Marić
    Mileva Marić was a Serbian mathematician and physicist who was Albert Einstein’s first wife and an early collaborator during his formative scientific years.
  • D. Vera Boldis
    Vera Boldis is best known as the former wife of Dee Dee Ramone, the bassist and songwriter of the pioneering punk rock band the Ramones.
  • E. Niels Henrik Abel
    Niels Henrik Abel was a pioneering 19th-century Norwegian mathematician renowned for his groundbreaking work in algebra and analysis, including proving the insolvability of the general quintic equation by radicals.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Sofia Kovalevskaya
Triple: [Carl Friedrich Gauss, influenced, Sofia Kovalevskaya]
Generated description
Sofia Kovalevskaya was a pioneering 19th-century Russian mathematician renowned for her groundbreaking work in analysis and partial differential equations and as one of the first women to hold a full professorship in mathematics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sofia Kovalevskaya
Target entity description: Sofia Kovalevskaya was a pioneering 19th-century Russian mathematician renowned for her groundbreaking work in analysis and partial differential equations and as one of the first women to hold a full professorship in mathematics.
  • A. Emmy Noether
    Emmy Noether was a pioneering German mathematician whose groundbreaking work in abstract algebra and theoretical physics, especially Noether's theorem linking symmetries and conservation laws, profoundly shaped modern mathematics and physics.
  • B. Lydia Lopokova
    Lydia Lopokova was a celebrated Russian ballerina of the early 20th century who became prominent in British cultural life through her performances and her marriage into the Bloomsbury circle.
  • C. Mileva Marić
    Mileva Marić was a Serbian mathematician and physicist who was Albert Einstein’s first wife and an early collaborator during his formative scientific years.
  • D. Vera Boldis
    Vera Boldis is best known as the former wife of Dee Dee Ramone, the bassist and songwriter of the pioneering punk rock band the Ramones.
  • E. Niels Henrik Abel
    Niels Henrik Abel was a pioneering 19th-century Norwegian mathematician renowned for his groundbreaking work in algebra and analysis, including proving the insolvability of the general quintic equation by radicals.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a257363ffc81909757bde7ab3404da completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25c9140c48190b90647400854b37e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:10 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a35ea326608190be39ec5260c3dac3 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 9:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a35f0007208190acdfc17cd4bdf9b7 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 9:32 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a35f8565e081908ad0853151b57eba completed Feb. 28, 2026, 9:35 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m.