Triple

T228712
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lower Saxony E4364 entity
Predicate hasMajorRiver P165 FINISHED
Object Ems
The Ems is a river in northwestern Germany that flows through several states before emptying into the North Sea.
E34843 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ems | Statement: [Lower Saxony, hasMajorRiver, Ems]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ems
Context triple: [Lower Saxony, hasMajorRiver, Ems]
  • A. Rhine
    The Rhine is one of Europe's most important rivers, historically serving as a vital trade route and cultural boundary from the Alps through Germany to the North Sea.
  • B. Weser
    The Weser is a major river in northwestern Germany that flows through several federal states before emptying into the North Sea.
  • C. Meuse
    The Meuse is a major European river flowing through France, Belgium, and the Netherlands, historically important for transport, trade, and the development of surrounding regions.
  • D. Elbe
    The Elbe is one of Central Europe's major rivers, flowing from the Czech Republic through Germany to the North Sea and serving as an important waterway for transport, industry, and agriculture.
  • E. Waal
    The Waal is a major distributary branch of the Rhine River in the Netherlands, serving as an important waterway for shipping and part of the country’s main river system.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ems
Triple: [Lower Saxony, hasMajorRiver, Ems]
Generated description
The Ems is a river in northwestern Germany that flows through several states before emptying into the North Sea.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ems
Target entity description: The Ems is a river in northwestern Germany that flows through several states before emptying into the North Sea.
  • A. Rhine
    The Rhine is one of Europe's most important rivers, historically serving as a vital trade route and cultural boundary from the Alps through Germany to the North Sea.
  • B. Weser
    The Weser is a major river in northwestern Germany that flows through several federal states before emptying into the North Sea.
  • C. Meuse
    The Meuse is a major European river flowing through France, Belgium, and the Netherlands, historically important for transport, trade, and the development of surrounding regions.
  • D. Elbe
    The Elbe is one of Central Europe's major rivers, flowing from the Czech Republic through Germany to the North Sea and serving as an important waterway for transport, industry, and agriculture.
  • E. Waal
    The Waal is a major distributary branch of the Rhine River in the Netherlands, serving as an important waterway for shipping and part of the country’s main river system.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a257363ffc81909757bde7ab3404da completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25c9140c48190b90647400854b37e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:10 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a38b8ac09c81908181fb0f15482e66 completed March 1, 2026, 12:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a38be7def48190b849244482b5a0e2 completed March 1, 2026, 12:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a38c30d2988190b48410ccf7783f35 completed March 1, 2026, 12:45 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m.