Triple

T22860227
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Quintus Petillius Cerialis E566895 entity
Predicate defeatedBy P11263 FINISHED
Object Venutius of the Brigantes
Venutius of the Brigantes was a 1st-century AD British tribal leader known for leading resistance against Roman rule in northern Britain.
E1558211 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Venutius of the Brigantes | Statement: [Quintus Petillius Cerialis, defeatedBy, Venutius of the Brigantes]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Venutius of the Brigantes
Context triple: [Quintus Petillius Cerialis, defeatedBy, Venutius of the Brigantes]
  • A. Arnobius
    Arnobius was an early Christian apologist of the late 3rd and early 4th centuries, best known for his work "Adversus Gentes" defending Christianity against pagan criticism.
  • B. Ambrosius
    Ambrosius was a German-Swiss Renaissance painter and printmaker, known as the elder brother of the famous artist Hans Holbein the Younger.
  • C. Ambrosius
    Ambrosius is the surname of Marsha Ambrosius, an English singer-songwriter and former member of the R&B duo Floetry.
  • D. Ambrosius Flume
    Ambrosius Flume is a wizarding confectioner in the Harry Potter universe, best known as the proprietor of the popular sweet shop Honeydukes in Hogsmeade.
  • E. King Caractacus
    King Caractacus (Caratacus) was a first-century Celtic chieftain of the Catuvellauni tribe who led British resistance against the Roman invasion before being captured and taken to Rome.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Venutius of the Brigantes
Triple: [Quintus Petillius Cerialis, defeatedBy, Venutius of the Brigantes]
Generated description
Venutius of the Brigantes was a 1st-century AD British tribal leader known for leading resistance against Roman rule in northern Britain.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Venutius of the Brigantes
Target entity description: Venutius of the Brigantes was a 1st-century AD British tribal leader known for leading resistance against Roman rule in northern Britain.
  • A. Arnobius
    Arnobius was an early Christian apologist of the late 3rd and early 4th centuries, best known for his work "Adversus Gentes" defending Christianity against pagan criticism.
  • B. Ambrosius
    Ambrosius was a German-Swiss Renaissance painter and printmaker, known as the elder brother of the famous artist Hans Holbein the Younger.
  • C. Ambrosius
    Ambrosius is the surname of Marsha Ambrosius, an English singer-songwriter and former member of the R&B duo Floetry.
  • D. Ambrosius Flume
    Ambrosius Flume is a wizarding confectioner in the Harry Potter universe, best known as the proprietor of the popular sweet shop Honeydukes in Hogsmeade.
  • E. King Caractacus
    King Caractacus (Caratacus) was a first-century Celtic chieftain of the Catuvellauni tribe who led British resistance against the Roman invasion before being captured and taken to Rome.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e24589083081908d5694c4fdc80086 completed April 17, 2026, 2:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f17ec082c08190943e6cfc2e25c5cc completed April 29, 2026, 3:45 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0bae8ba1dc8190a2af113d88c210d0 completed May 19, 2026, 12:27 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0baf39c42c8190a6401ab150b80039 completed May 19, 2026, 12:30 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0bafce9cf48190a826f713e095e3be completed May 19, 2026, 12:33 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:37 p.m.