Triple

T22856783
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Commune of Clermont-Ferrand E566503 entity
Predicate hasTwinTown P919 FINISHED
Object Norman (Oklahoma)
Norman is a city in central Oklahoma, United States, known as the home of the University of Oklahoma and its prominent college sports programs.
E1559796 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Norman (Oklahoma) | Statement: [Commune of Clermont-Ferrand, hasTwinTown, Norman (Oklahoma)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Norman (Oklahoma)
Context triple: [Commune of Clermont-Ferrand, hasTwinTown, Norman (Oklahoma)]
  • A. Washington, Oklahoma
    Washington, Oklahoma is a small town in central Oklahoma known for its rural community character and local school system.
  • B. Moore, Oklahoma
    Moore, Oklahoma is a suburban city in the Oklahoma City metropolitan area known for its rapid growth and history of devastating tornadoes.
  • C. Tulsa
    Tulsa is a major city in northeastern Oklahoma known for its historic oil industry, distinctive Art Deco architecture, and vibrant arts and cultural scene.
  • D. El Reno
    El Reno is a small city in central Oklahoma known for its historic Route 66 ties, annual fried onion burger festival, and role as a regional agricultural and transportation hub.
  • E. Oklahoma City
    Oklahoma City is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Oklahoma, known for its energy industry, cowboy culture, and role as a major regional economic and transportation hub.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Norman (Oklahoma)
Triple: [Commune of Clermont-Ferrand, hasTwinTown, Norman (Oklahoma)]
Generated description
Norman is a city in central Oklahoma, United States, known as the home of the University of Oklahoma and its prominent college sports programs.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Norman (Oklahoma)
Target entity description: Norman is a city in central Oklahoma, United States, known as the home of the University of Oklahoma and its prominent college sports programs.
  • A. Washington, Oklahoma
    Washington, Oklahoma is a small town in central Oklahoma known for its rural community character and local school system.
  • B. Moore, Oklahoma
    Moore, Oklahoma is a suburban city in the Oklahoma City metropolitan area known for its rapid growth and history of devastating tornadoes.
  • C. Tulsa
    Tulsa is a major city in northeastern Oklahoma known for its historic oil industry, distinctive Art Deco architecture, and vibrant arts and cultural scene.
  • D. El Reno
    El Reno is a small city in central Oklahoma known for its historic Route 66 ties, annual fried onion burger festival, and role as a regional agricultural and transportation hub.
  • E. Oklahoma City
    Oklahoma City is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Oklahoma, known for its energy industry, cowboy culture, and role as a major regional economic and transportation hub.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e2458750b481908a8e4cf4609cc6cf completed April 17, 2026, 2:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f17ebd7d48819085f350f2ce4144a0 completed April 29, 2026, 3:45 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0bb9b3b8b48190ae2fcca24c794b0f completed May 19, 2026, 1:15 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0bbb4c32a4819086a4bfdf25476d78 completed May 19, 2026, 1:22 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0bbc1bd0808190a0a5f8f603308b45 completed May 19, 2026, 1:25 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:37 p.m.