Triple
T22842339
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Dirac 1931 paper on quantized singularities in the electromagnetic field |
E566114
|
entity |
| Predicate | proposes |
P32
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Dirac quantization condition |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dirac quantization condition | Statement: [Dirac 1931 paper on quantized singularities in the electromagnetic field, proposes, Dirac quantization condition]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dirac quantization condition Context triple: [Dirac 1931 paper on quantized singularities in the electromagnetic field, proposes, Dirac quantization condition]
-
A.
Dirac quantization condition
chosen
The Dirac quantization condition is a fundamental relation in quantum theory that requires electric and magnetic charges—such as those of hypothetical Dirac magnetic monopoles—to be quantized in discrete units.
-
B.
Dirac constraint quantization
Dirac constraint quantization is a method in theoretical physics for quantizing systems with constraints, such as gauge theories and general relativity, by promoting constraints to operator conditions on physical states.
-
C.
Dirac magnetic monopoles
Dirac magnetic monopoles are hypothetical elementary particles proposed by Paul Dirac that carry isolated magnetic charge, whose existence would explain the quantization of electric charge and profoundly impact fundamental physics.
-
D.
Dirac string
A Dirac string is a theoretical, unobservable line-like singularity in the electromagnetic potential that allows a magnetic monopole to exist consistently in quantum theory.
-
E.
Aharonov–Bohm effect
The Aharonov–Bohm effect is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which charged particles are influenced by electromagnetic potentials in regions where the classical electromagnetic fields are zero, revealing the physical significance of potentials in quantum theory.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e245869e188190a196584f36e682da |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:36 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f17e855abc8190b9cf8cc515090a7f |
completed | April 29, 2026, 3:44 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:35 p.m.