Triple
T22793293
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kusch |
E564169
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableBearer |
P458
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Polykarp Kusch (Nobel Prize–winning physicist)
Polykarp Kusch was a German-American physicist who won the 1955 Nobel Prize in Physics for his precise measurement of the electron’s magnetic moment, which confirmed key aspects of quantum electrodynamics.
|
E1555159
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Polykarp Kusch (Nobel Prize–winning physicist) | Statement: [Kusch, hasNotableBearer, Polykarp Kusch (Nobel Prize–winning physicist)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Polykarp Kusch (Nobel Prize–winning physicist) Context triple: [Kusch, hasNotableBearer, Polykarp Kusch (Nobel Prize–winning physicist)]
-
A.
Wolfgang Pauli
Wolfgang Pauli was an Austrian-Swiss theoretical physicist renowned for formulating the Pauli exclusion principle and making foundational contributions to quantum mechanics.
-
B.
Wolfgang Paul
Wolfgang Paul was a German physicist and Nobel laureate best known for developing the Paul trap for confining charged particles.
-
C.
Kurt O. Friedrichs
Kurt O. Friedrichs was a German-American mathematician renowned for his foundational work in partial differential equations and applied mathematics, and as an influential professor at New York University.
-
D.
Detlef Bothe
Detlef Bothe is a German actor, director, and writer known for his roles in film and television, including appearances in international productions.
-
E.
Victor F. Weisskopf
Victor F. Weisskopf was an Austrian-American theoretical physicist renowned for his contributions to quantum electrodynamics, his leadership at CERN and MIT, and his influential role in science education and public advocacy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Polykarp Kusch (Nobel Prize–winning physicist) Triple: [Kusch, hasNotableBearer, Polykarp Kusch (Nobel Prize–winning physicist)]
Generated description
Polykarp Kusch was a German-American physicist who won the 1955 Nobel Prize in Physics for his precise measurement of the electron’s magnetic moment, which confirmed key aspects of quantum electrodynamics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Polykarp Kusch (Nobel Prize–winning physicist) Target entity description: Polykarp Kusch was a German-American physicist who won the 1955 Nobel Prize in Physics for his precise measurement of the electron’s magnetic moment, which confirmed key aspects of quantum electrodynamics.
-
A.
Wolfgang Pauli
Wolfgang Pauli was an Austrian-Swiss theoretical physicist renowned for formulating the Pauli exclusion principle and making foundational contributions to quantum mechanics.
-
B.
Wolfgang Paul
Wolfgang Paul was a German physicist and Nobel laureate best known for developing the Paul trap for confining charged particles.
-
C.
Kurt O. Friedrichs
Kurt O. Friedrichs was a German-American mathematician renowned for his foundational work in partial differential equations and applied mathematics, and as an influential professor at New York University.
-
D.
Detlef Bothe
Detlef Bothe is a German actor, director, and writer known for his roles in film and television, including appearances in international productions.
-
E.
Victor F. Weisskopf
Victor F. Weisskopf was an Austrian-American theoretical physicist renowned for his contributions to quantum electrodynamics, his leadership at CERN and MIT, and his influential role in science education and public advocacy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e2458185f88190b0045227ee420411 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:36 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f17cd751f081909c7907c96c9906ea |
completed | April 29, 2026, 3:36 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0b9e9214ec8190a67d9d97c74d5064 |
completed | May 18, 2026, 11:19 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0ba09cd4d48190b00db42dc43db779 |
completed | May 18, 2026, 11:28 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0ba13332588190a73ab3a52825a1fe |
completed | May 18, 2026, 11:30 p.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:30 p.m.