Triple

T22790898
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Risk, Ambiguity and the Savage Axioms E564105 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Foundations of Statistics by Leonard J. Savage
"Foundations of Statistics" by Leonard J. Savage is a landmark 1954 work that rigorously develops subjective expected utility theory and axiomatic Bayesian decision theory, profoundly shaping modern statistical and economic thought.
E1554666 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Foundations of Statistics by Leonard J. Savage | Statement: [Risk, Ambiguity and the Savage Axioms, relatedTo, Foundations of Statistics by Leonard J. Savage]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Foundations of Statistics by Leonard J. Savage
Context triple: [Risk, Ambiguity and the Savage Axioms, relatedTo, Foundations of Statistics by Leonard J. Savage]
  • A. Probability, Statistics and Truth
    Probability, Statistics and Truth is a foundational book by Richard von Mises that presents his frequentist interpretation of probability and explores the philosophical and practical implications of statistical reasoning.
  • B. Logical Foundations of Probability
    Logical Foundations of Probability is a seminal philosophical work by Rudolf Carnap that develops a rigorous logical and formal account of probability and inductive reasoning.
  • C. The Emergence of Probability
    The Emergence of Probability is a seminal philosophical and historical study by Ian Hacking that traces how modern concepts of probability and statistical reasoning developed from the 16th to the 19th century.
  • D. Probability Theory: An Analytic View
    "Probability Theory: An Analytic View" is a rigorous graduate-level textbook by Daniel Stroock that develops probability theory with a strong emphasis on measure-theoretic and analytic foundations.
  • E. The Theory of Probability
    The Theory of Probability is Hans Reichenbach’s influential philosophical and mathematical treatise that helped establish a rigorous, frequency-based interpretation of probability within the logical empiricist tradition.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Foundations of Statistics by Leonard J. Savage
Triple: [Risk, Ambiguity and the Savage Axioms, relatedTo, Foundations of Statistics by Leonard J. Savage]
Generated description
"Foundations of Statistics" by Leonard J. Savage is a landmark 1954 work that rigorously develops subjective expected utility theory and axiomatic Bayesian decision theory, profoundly shaping modern statistical and economic thought.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Foundations of Statistics by Leonard J. Savage
Target entity description: "Foundations of Statistics" by Leonard J. Savage is a landmark 1954 work that rigorously develops subjective expected utility theory and axiomatic Bayesian decision theory, profoundly shaping modern statistical and economic thought.
  • A. Probability, Statistics and Truth
    Probability, Statistics and Truth is a foundational book by Richard von Mises that presents his frequentist interpretation of probability and explores the philosophical and practical implications of statistical reasoning.
  • B. Logical Foundations of Probability
    Logical Foundations of Probability is a seminal philosophical work by Rudolf Carnap that develops a rigorous logical and formal account of probability and inductive reasoning.
  • C. The Emergence of Probability
    The Emergence of Probability is a seminal philosophical and historical study by Ian Hacking that traces how modern concepts of probability and statistical reasoning developed from the 16th to the 19th century.
  • D. Probability Theory: An Analytic View
    "Probability Theory: An Analytic View" is a rigorous graduate-level textbook by Daniel Stroock that develops probability theory with a strong emphasis on measure-theoretic and analytic foundations.
  • E. The Theory of Probability
    The Theory of Probability is Hans Reichenbach’s influential philosophical and mathematical treatise that helped establish a rigorous, frequency-based interpretation of probability within the logical empiricist tradition.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e2455500788190b4b33030461f3bbd completed April 17, 2026, 2:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f17c3545fc819084af67cc25e94839 completed April 29, 2026, 3:34 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0b9e905b148190b319d88ca3e7ca8e completed May 18, 2026, 11:19 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0b9f0e73048190ac2e1ad53912dde5 completed May 18, 2026, 11:21 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0b9ff292b88190b1f318a8a801fbd1 completed May 18, 2026, 11:25 p.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:29 p.m.