Triple

T22766061
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Giovanni Battista Riccioli E563128 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Almagestum Novum
Almagestum Novum is a monumental 17th-century astronomical treatise that systematically compiled contemporary observations, star catalogs, and arguments for and against competing cosmological models, including Copernican heliocentrism.
E1345458 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Almagestum Novum | Statement: [Giovanni Battista Riccioli, notableWork, Almagestum Novum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Almagestum Novum
Context triple: [Giovanni Battista Riccioli, notableWork, Almagestum Novum]
  • A. Prodromus Astronomiae
    Prodromus Astronomiae is a 17th-century astronomical work by Johannes Hevelius that includes a star catalog and detailed observations that significantly advanced early modern astronomy.
  • B. De institutione astronomica
    De institutione astronomica is a late antique Latin treatise on astronomy by the philosopher Boethius, presenting classical cosmological and astronomical knowledge to a medieval scholarly audience.
  • C. Astronomia nova
    Astronomia nova is Johannes Kepler’s groundbreaking 1609 astronomical treatise in which he first formulated two of his three laws of planetary motion, fundamentally reshaping early modern astronomy.
  • D. Almagest
    The Almagest is an influential 2nd-century astronomical treatise by Claudius Ptolemy that systematically presents the geocentric model of the cosmos and provides mathematical tools for predicting planetary motions.
  • E. De revolutionibus orbium coelestium
    De revolutionibus orbium coelestium is Nicolaus Copernicus’s seminal 1543 work that introduced the heliocentric model of the universe, fundamentally transforming astronomy and natural philosophy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Almagestum Novum
Triple: [Giovanni Battista Riccioli, notableWork, Almagestum Novum]
Generated description
Almagestum Novum is a monumental 17th-century astronomical treatise that systematically compiled contemporary observations, star catalogs, and arguments for and against competing cosmological models, including Copernican heliocentrism.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Almagestum Novum
Target entity description: Almagestum Novum is a monumental 17th-century astronomical treatise that systematically compiled contemporary observations, star catalogs, and arguments for and against competing cosmological models, including Copernican heliocentrism.
  • A. Prodromus Astronomiae chosen
    Prodromus Astronomiae is a 17th-century astronomical work by Johannes Hevelius that includes a star catalog and detailed observations that significantly advanced early modern astronomy.
  • B. De institutione astronomica
    De institutione astronomica is a late antique Latin treatise on astronomy by the philosopher Boethius, presenting classical cosmological and astronomical knowledge to a medieval scholarly audience.
  • C. Astronomia nova
    Astronomia nova is Johannes Kepler’s groundbreaking 1609 astronomical treatise in which he first formulated two of his three laws of planetary motion, fundamentally reshaping early modern astronomy.
  • D. Almagest
    The Almagest is an influential 2nd-century astronomical treatise by Claudius Ptolemy that systematically presents the geocentric model of the cosmos and provides mathematical tools for predicting planetary motions.
  • E. De revolutionibus orbium coelestium
    De revolutionibus orbium coelestium is Nicolaus Copernicus’s seminal 1543 work that introduced the heliocentric model of the universe, fundamentally transforming astronomy and natural philosophy.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e24552e11c81909c2d61578a558bd7 completed April 17, 2026, 2:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f17a80249c819091569e7b8d500b45 completed April 29, 2026, 3:26 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0b981d46788190a6ba2d605d82c036 completed May 18, 2026, 10:52 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0b99d055888190844bb88f0ba1e253 completed May 18, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0b9a46b4fc81909bae1dfdd7d825ab completed May 18, 2026, 11:01 p.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:26 p.m.