Triple

T22751614
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject No. 23 Squadron RAF E562715 entity
Predicate formedAs P972 FINISHED
Object No. 23 Squadron RFC
No. 23 Squadron RFC was a British First World War-era Royal Flying Corps unit that later became part of the Royal Air Force, known for its fighter operations on the Western Front.
 E1551599 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: No. 23 Squadron RFC | Statement: [No. 23 Squadron RAF, formedAs, No. 23 Squadron RFC]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: No. 23 Squadron RFC
Context triple: [No. 23 Squadron RAF, formedAs, No. 23 Squadron RFC]
  • A. No. 28 Squadron RFC
    No. 28 Squadron RFC was a British Royal Flying Corps fighter squadron of World War I known for its operations on the Western Front and in the Italian theatre.
  • B. No. 24 Squadron RFC
    No. 24 Squadron RFC was a British Royal Flying Corps fighter squadron active during World War I, noted for being one of the earliest dedicated fighter units and for operating several pioneering aircraft types on the Western Front.
  • C. No. 12 Squadron RFC
    No. 12 Squadron RFC was a British Royal Flying Corps unit of the First World War that later became No. 12 Squadron RAF, known for its early role in reconnaissance and bombing operations.
  • D. No. 226 Squadron RFC
    No. 226 Squadron RFC was a World War I-era unit of the British Royal Flying Corps that later became No. 226 Squadron RAF.
  • E. No. 32 Squadron RFC
    No. 32 Squadron RFC was a British Royal Flying Corps fighter squadron active during World War I, noted for its early adoption of single-seat fighters on the Western Front.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: No. 23 Squadron RFC
Triple: [No. 23 Squadron RAF, formedAs, No. 23 Squadron RFC]
Generated description
No. 23 Squadron RFC was a British First World War-era Royal Flying Corps unit that later became part of the Royal Air Force, known for its fighter operations on the Western Front.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: No. 23 Squadron RFC
Target entity description: No. 23 Squadron RFC was a British First World War-era Royal Flying Corps unit that later became part of the Royal Air Force, known for its fighter operations on the Western Front.
  • A. No. 28 Squadron RFC
    No. 28 Squadron RFC was a British Royal Flying Corps fighter squadron of World War I known for its operations on the Western Front and in the Italian theatre.
  • B. No. 24 Squadron RFC
    No. 24 Squadron RFC was a British Royal Flying Corps fighter squadron active during World War I, noted for being one of the earliest dedicated fighter units and for operating several pioneering aircraft types on the Western Front.
  • C. No. 12 Squadron RFC
    No. 12 Squadron RFC was a British Royal Flying Corps unit of the First World War that later became No. 12 Squadron RAF, known for its early role in reconnaissance and bombing operations.
  • D. No. 226 Squadron RFC
    No. 226 Squadron RFC was a World War I-era unit of the British Royal Flying Corps that later became No. 226 Squadron RAF.
  • E. No. 32 Squadron RFC
    No. 32 Squadron RFC was a British Royal Flying Corps fighter squadron active during World War I, noted for its early adoption of single-seat fighters on the Western Front.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e24551ec7881909a9c924dbea155f6 completed April 17, 2026, 2:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f179b9ac348190bff4dc470931f7e3 completed April 29, 2026, 3:23 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0b8fd7d2388190964a84175f034f8b completed May 18, 2026, 10:16 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0b905d3ba48190bf73b2334b6ef3a6 completed May 18, 2026, 10:19 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0b90c481cc8190acdffb0c341998ea completed May 18, 2026, 10:20 p.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:24 p.m.