Triple

T22748492

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Calisia	`E562621`	entity
Predicate	primaryIdentificationHypothesis	`P61935`	FINISHED
Object	Calisia = Kalisz Calisia is an ancient place name traditionally identified with the modern Polish city of Kalisz, often cited as one of the oldest urban settlements in Poland.	`E1551401`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Calisia = Kalisz | Statement: [Calisia, primaryIdentificationHypothesis, Calisia = Kalisz]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Calisia = Kalisz
Context triple: [Calisia, primaryIdentificationHypothesis, Calisia = Kalisz]

A. Park Miejski in Kalisz
Park Miejski in Kalisz is a historic urban park in the Polish city of Kalisz, known for its scenic greenery, walking paths, and recreational spaces along the Prosna River.
B. Kałusz
Kałusz is a historic town in western Ukraine, known for its industrial development and former role as a regional center in the interwar Second Polish Republic.
C. Klissza
Klissza is a historical settlement in the medieval Kingdom of Hungary, known primarily as the birthplace of Saint Margaret of Hungary.
D. Sałasz
Sałasz is a mountain peak in southern Poland located within the Beskid Wyspowy range.
E. Nasielsk
Nasielsk is a small historic town in east-central Poland, located in the Masovian Voivodeship.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Calisia = Kalisz
Triple: [Calisia, primaryIdentificationHypothesis, Calisia = Kalisz]

Generated description

Calisia is an ancient place name traditionally identified with the modern Polish city of Kalisz, often cited as one of the oldest urban settlements in Poland.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Calisia = Kalisz
Target entity description: Calisia is an ancient place name traditionally identified with the modern Polish city of Kalisz, often cited as one of the oldest urban settlements in Poland.

A. Park Miejski in Kalisz
Park Miejski in Kalisz is a historic urban park in the Polish city of Kalisz, known for its scenic greenery, walking paths, and recreational spaces along the Prosna River.
B. Kałusz
Kałusz is a historic town in western Ukraine, known for its industrial development and former role as a regional center in the interwar Second Polish Republic.
C. Klissza
Klissza is a historical settlement in the medieval Kingdom of Hungary, known primarily as the birthplace of Saint Margaret of Hungary.
D. Sałasz
Sałasz is a mountain peak in southern Poland located within the Beskid Wyspowy range.
E. Nasielsk
Nasielsk is a small historic town in east-central Poland, located in the Masovian Voivodeship.
F. None of above. chosen

PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target predicate: primaryIdentificationHypothesis
Context triple: [Calisia, primaryIdentificationHypothesis, Calisia = Kalisz]

A. primaryFunctionHypothesis
Indicates a hypothesized main role or purpose that one entity is proposed to serve in relation to another or within a given system.
B. primaryIdentification
Indicates that one identifier is the main or officially recognized identification for an entity among possibly multiple identifiers.
C. hypothesis
Indicates that a statement or proposition is tentatively assumed to be true and is subject to testing, evaluation, or proof.
D. proposesHypothesis
Indicates that one entity puts forward a tentative explanation or hypothesis for consideration regarding another entity or phenomenon.
E. possibleIdentificationProposedByScholars chosen
Indicates that scholars have proposed a possible identification of one entity with another, without asserting it as certain.
F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69e24551ec7881909a9c924dbea155f6`	completed	April 17, 2026, 2:36 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69f179b702388190b134dde5f80ea3cd`	completed	April 29, 2026, 3:23 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_6a0b8fd5c05c819091c2871dc9e4e9ca`	completed	May 18, 2026, 10:16 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_6a0b90addad481909a69601ed3d50622`	completed	May 18, 2026, 10:20 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_6a0b9118ebd48190adf5e7fd47408dc7`	completed	May 18, 2026, 10:22 p.m.
PD	Predicate disambiguation	`batch_69eed2b88d88819096015deb6a648801`	completed	April 27, 2026, 3:06 a.m.

Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:24 p.m.