Triple
T2274803
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Early Middle Ages |
E50744
|
entity |
| Predicate | characterizedBy |
P662
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Carolingian Renaissance |
E15015
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carolingian Renaissance | Statement: [Early Middle Ages, characterizedBy, Carolingian Renaissance]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carolingian Renaissance Context triple: [Early Middle Ages, characterizedBy, Carolingian Renaissance]
-
A.
Carolingian Renaissance
chosen
The Carolingian Renaissance was a revival of learning, arts, and culture in Western Europe under Charlemagne and his successors, marked by educational reforms, manuscript production, and the preservation of classical texts.
-
B.
Carolingian period
The Carolingian period was a phase of the early Middle Ages marked by the rule of the Carolingian dynasty, notable for the reign of Charlemagne and a revival of art, learning, and centralized authority in Western Europe.
-
C.
Ottonian Renaissance
The Ottonian Renaissance was a 10th–11th century revival of art, architecture, and learning in the Holy Roman Empire under the Ottonian dynasty, marked by a distinctive fusion of Christian, classical, and Germanic traditions.
-
D.
Carolingian Christianity
Carolingian Christianity was the form of Western Latin Christianity shaped by the Carolingian dynasty’s reforms, emphasizing clerical discipline, standardized liturgy, and the consolidation of royal and ecclesiastical authority in early medieval Europe.
-
E.
Carolingian aristocracy
The Carolingian aristocracy comprised the powerful noble families and elite warriors who dominated political, military, and social life in the Frankish realms under the Carolingian dynasty in the early Middle Ages.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88b05910c8190a9a2b1ff230c85f9 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:41 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abc1ebaa148190851952567878b3a1 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:12 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae7f0ed1b881909ba3c7f9fea50267 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 8:04 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:48 p.m.