Triple

T22737193
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Arrhenius E562305 entity
Predicate notableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Olof Arrhenius
Olof Arrhenius was a Swedish botanist and soil scientist known for formulating the species–area relationship in ecology.
E1555241 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Olof Arrhenius | Statement: [Arrhenius, notableBearer, Olof Arrhenius]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Olof Arrhenius
Context triple: [Arrhenius, notableBearer, Olof Arrhenius]
  • A. Svante Arrhenius
    Svante Arrhenius was a pioneering Swedish chemist and physicist best known for founding physical chemistry, formulating the Arrhenius equation for reaction rates, and proposing one of the first quantitative theories of the greenhouse effect.
  • B. Bertil Arrhenius
    Bertil Arrhenius is a Swedish archaeologist and professor known for his research in archaeological science and ancient materials analysis.
  • C. Olof Arenius
    Olof Arenius was an 18th-century Swedish portrait painter and miniaturist who played a key role in the early development of Sweden’s academic art institutions.
  • D. Anders Jonas Ångström
    Anders Jonas Ångström was a 19th-century Swedish physicist and pioneer of spectroscopy whose work on the solar spectrum and measurement of wavelengths led to the angstrom unit being named in his honor.
  • E. Carl Olof Cronstedt
    Carl Olof Cronstedt was a Swedish naval officer best known for surrendering the fortress of Sveaborg to Russia during the Finnish War, a controversial act that significantly influenced Finland’s separation from Sweden.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Olof Arrhenius
Triple: [Arrhenius, notableBearer, Olof Arrhenius]
Generated description
Olof Arrhenius was a Swedish botanist and soil scientist known for formulating the species–area relationship in ecology.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Olof Arrhenius
Target entity description: Olof Arrhenius was a Swedish botanist and soil scientist known for formulating the species–area relationship in ecology.
  • A. Svante Arrhenius
    Svante Arrhenius was a pioneering Swedish chemist and physicist best known for founding physical chemistry, formulating the Arrhenius equation for reaction rates, and proposing one of the first quantitative theories of the greenhouse effect.
  • B. Bertil Arrhenius
    Bertil Arrhenius is a Swedish archaeologist and professor known for his research in archaeological science and ancient materials analysis.
  • C. Olof Arenius
    Olof Arenius was an 18th-century Swedish portrait painter and miniaturist who played a key role in the early development of Sweden’s academic art institutions.
  • D. Anders Jonas Ångström
    Anders Jonas Ångström was a 19th-century Swedish physicist and pioneer of spectroscopy whose work on the solar spectrum and measurement of wavelengths led to the angstrom unit being named in his honor.
  • E. Carl Olof Cronstedt
    Carl Olof Cronstedt was a Swedish naval officer best known for surrendering the fortress of Sveaborg to Russia during the Finnish War, a controversial act that significantly influenced Finland’s separation from Sweden.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e24550859c81908727d91efc3a81b4 completed April 17, 2026, 2:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f179707fd081909aed9b2f62b9f842 completed April 29, 2026, 3:22 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0b9e84691c8190acaf435ec6798c45 completed May 18, 2026, 11:19 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0b9f1da4f88190bd9bea623d18d5b0 completed May 18, 2026, 11:22 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0ba0fa26488190b2246d85b9b5a7b5 completed May 18, 2026, 11:30 p.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:22 p.m.