Triple

T22737192
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Arrhenius E562305 entity
Predicate notableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Bertil Arrhenius
Bertil Arrhenius is a Swedish archaeologist and professor known for his research in archaeological science and ancient materials analysis.
E1553122 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bertil Arrhenius | Statement: [Arrhenius, notableBearer, Bertil Arrhenius]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bertil Arrhenius
Context triple: [Arrhenius, notableBearer, Bertil Arrhenius]
  • A. Svante Arrhenius
    Svante Arrhenius was a pioneering Swedish chemist and physicist best known for founding physical chemistry, formulating the Arrhenius equation for reaction rates, and proposing one of the first quantitative theories of the greenhouse effect.
  • B. Olof Arenius
    Olof Arenius was an 18th-century Swedish portrait painter and miniaturist who played a key role in the early development of Sweden’s academic art institutions.
  • C. Anders Jonas Ångström
    Anders Jonas Ångström was a 19th-century Swedish physicist and pioneer of spectroscopy whose work on the solar spectrum and measurement of wavelengths led to the angstrom unit being named in his honor.
  • D. Nils Gabriel Sefström
    Nils Gabriel Sefström was a 19th-century Swedish chemist best known for rediscovering the chemical element vanadium.
  • E. Gunnar Nordström
    Gunnar Nordström was a Finnish theoretical physicist known for his early work on scalar theories of gravitation and contributions to the development of general relativity.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bertil Arrhenius
Triple: [Arrhenius, notableBearer, Bertil Arrhenius]
Generated description
Bertil Arrhenius is a Swedish archaeologist and professor known for his research in archaeological science and ancient materials analysis.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bertil Arrhenius
Target entity description: Bertil Arrhenius is a Swedish archaeologist and professor known for his research in archaeological science and ancient materials analysis.
  • A. Svante Arrhenius
    Svante Arrhenius was a pioneering Swedish chemist and physicist best known for founding physical chemistry, formulating the Arrhenius equation for reaction rates, and proposing one of the first quantitative theories of the greenhouse effect.
  • B. Olof Arenius
    Olof Arenius was an 18th-century Swedish portrait painter and miniaturist who played a key role in the early development of Sweden’s academic art institutions.
  • C. Anders Jonas Ångström
    Anders Jonas Ångström was a 19th-century Swedish physicist and pioneer of spectroscopy whose work on the solar spectrum and measurement of wavelengths led to the angstrom unit being named in his honor.
  • D. Nils Gabriel Sefström
    Nils Gabriel Sefström was a 19th-century Swedish chemist best known for rediscovering the chemical element vanadium.
  • E. Gunnar Nordström
    Gunnar Nordström was a Finnish theoretical physicist known for his early work on scalar theories of gravitation and contributions to the development of general relativity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e24550859c81908727d91efc3a81b4 completed April 17, 2026, 2:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f179707fd081909aed9b2f62b9f842 completed April 29, 2026, 3:22 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0b980f3c208190a704f48a7368a826 completed May 18, 2026, 10:51 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0b98954a9881909678948515cd60a4 completed May 18, 2026, 10:54 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0b994f07188190b17a710a84159494 completed May 18, 2026, 10:57 p.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:22 p.m.